Yesterday's date is simply today's date less one, so:
var d = new Date();
d.setDate(d.getDate() - 1);
If today is 1 April, then it is set to 0 April which is converted to 31 March.
Since you also wanted to do some other stuff, here are some functions to do it:
// Check if d is a valid date
// Must be format year-month name-date
// e.g. 2011-MAR-12 or 2011-March-6
// Capitalisation is not important
function validDate(d) {
var bits = d.split('-');
var t = stringToDate(d);
return t.getFullYear() == bits[0] &&
t.getDate() == bits[2];
}
// Convert string in format above to a date object
function stringToDate(s) {
var bits = s.split('-');
var monthNum = monthNameToNumber(bits[1]);
return new Date(bits[0], monthNum, bits[2]);
}
// Convert month names like mar or march to
// number, capitalisation not important
// Month number is calendar month - 1.
var monthNameToNumber = (function() {
var monthNames = (
'jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec ' +
'january february march april may june july august ' +
'september october november december'
).split(' ');
return function(month) {
var i = monthNames.length;
month = month.toLowerCase();
while (i--) {
if (monthNames[i] == month) {
return i % 12;
}
}
}
}());
// Given a date in above format, return
// previous day as a date object
function getYesterday(d) {
d = stringToDate(d);
d.setDate(d.getDate() - 1)
return d;
}
// Given a date object, format
// per format above
var formatDate = (function() {
var months = 'jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec'.split(' ');
function addZ(n) {
return n<10? '0'+n : ''+n;
}
return function(d) {
return d.getFullYear() + '-' +
months[d.getMonth()] + '-' +
addZ(d.getDate());
}
}());
function doStuff(d) {
// Is it format year-month-date?
if (!validDate(d)) {
alert(d + ' is not a valid date');
return;
} else {
alert(d + ' is a valid date');
}
alert(
'Date in was: ' + d +
'\nDay before: ' + formatDate(getYesterday(d))
);
}
doStuff('2011-feb-08');
// Shows 2011-feb-08 is a valid date
// Date in was: 2011-feb-08
// Day before: 2011-feb-07