React - How to get parameter value from query string

Question

How can I define a route in my routes jsx file to capture the   firebase request key parameter value from a URL generated by Twitter s single sign on process after the redirect from their servers   http   localhost 8000   signin  k v9ifuf amp   firebase request key blablabla   I tried with the following routes configuration  but the  redirectParam is not catching the mentioned param    lt Router gt     lt Route path     component  Main  gt       lt Route path  signin  component  SignIn  gt         lt Route path   redirectParam  component  TwitterSsoButton    gt       lt  Route gt     lt  Route gt   lt  Router gt

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export class ClassName extends Component        constructor props           super props           this state               id parseInt props match params id 10                       render            return              Code            this state id

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React Router 5 1   5 1 introduced various hooks like useLocation and useParams that could be of use here   Example    lt Route path   test  slug  component  Dashboard    gt    Then if we visited say   http   localhost 3000 test signin  k v9ifuf amp   firebase request key blablabla   You could retrieve it like  import   useLocation   from  react-router   import queryString from  query-string    const Dashboard  React FC   React memo  props    gt        const location   useLocation         console log queryString parse location search               firebase request key   blablabla    k   v9ifuf                 return  lt p gt Example lt  p gt

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React Router v4 Using component  lt Route path  quot  users  id quot  component  UserPage   gt     this props match params id  The component is automatically rendered with the route props   Using render  lt Route path  quot  users  id quot  render   props    gt   lt UserPage     props    gt    gt     this props match params id  Route props are passed to the render function

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React Router v4  const urlParams   new URLSearchParams this props location search  const key   urlParams get    firebase request key     Please note that it is currently experimental    Check browser compatibility here  https   developer mozilla org en-US docs Web API URLSearchParams URLSearchParams Browser compatibility

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in typescript  see snippet below for example  const getQueryParams    s   string   Map lt string  string gt    gt      if   s    typeof s      string     s length  lt  2        return new Map           const a   string  string      s      substr 1     remove          split   amp       split by   amp        map x   gt          const a   x split             return  a 0   a 1               split by        return new Map a       in react with react-router-dom  you can do const  useLocation  from  react-router-dom   const s   useLocation   search  const m   getQueryParams s    see example below  x000D   x000D     below is the transpiled and minified ts functions from above const getQueryParams t  gt  if  t   string   typeof t  t length lt 2 return new Map const r t substr 1  split   amp    map t  gt  const r t split      return r 0  r 1     return new Map r           an example query string const s     arg1 value1 amp arg2 value2   const m   getQueryParams s  console log m get  arg1    console log m get  arg2    console log m get  arg3       does not exist  returns undefined x000D   x000D   x000D

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I used an external package called query-string to parse url parameter like so   import React   Component  from  react  import   parse   from  query-string    resetPass         const  password    this state      this setState  fetching  true  error  undefined        const query   parse location search       return fetch settings urls update password            method   POST           headers    Content-Type    application json    Authorization   query token           mode   cors           body  JSON stringify  password                   then response  gt response json             then json  gt               if  json error                  throw Error json error message     Unknown fetch error                this setState  fetching  false  error  undefined  changePassword  true                        catch error  gt this setState  fetching  false  error  error message

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export default function useQueryParams       const params   new URLSearchParams window location search     return new Proxy params        get target  prop          return target get prop                   React hooks are amazing

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When you work with react route dom then will empty object with for match but if you do the following code then it will for es6 component as well as it works directly for function component  import   Switch  Route  Link   from  react-router-dom     lt Route path   profile  exact component  SelectProfile    gt   lt Route   path   profile  profileId    render  props   gt        return  lt Profile     props  loading  this state loading    gt          gt   lt  Switch gt   lt  div gt    This way you can get props and match params and profile id   This worked for me after a lot of research on es6 component

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You also can use react-location-query package  example    const  name  setName    useLocationField  quot name quot         type   quot string quot       initial   quot Rostyslav quot           return        lt div className  quot App quot  gt         lt h1 gt Hello  name  lt  h1 gt         lt div gt           lt label gt Change name   lt  label gt           lt input value  name  onChange  e   gt  setName e target value     gt         lt  div gt       lt  div gt        name - to get value setName   to set value This package has many options  read more in docs on Github

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React Router v4 and React Router v5  generic React Router v4 does not parse the query for you any more  but you can only access it via this props location search  or useLocation  see below   For reasons see nbeuchat s answer  E g  with qs library imported as qs you could do qs parse this props location search    ignoreQueryPrefix  true      firebase request key  Another library would be query-string  See this answer for some more ideas on parsing the search string  If you do not need IE-compatibility you can also use new URLSearchParams this props location search  get  quot   firebase request key quot    For functional components you would replace this props location with the hook useLocation  Note  you could use window location search  but this won t allow to trigger React rendering on changes  If your  non-functional  component is not a direct child of a Switch you need to use withRouter to access any of the router provided props  React Router v3 React Router already parses the location for you and passes it to your RouteComponent as props  You can access the query  after   in the url  part via this props location query   firebase request key  If you are looking for the path parameter values  separated with a colon     inside the router  these are accessible via this props match params redirectParam  This applies to late React Router v3 versions  not sure which   Older router versions were reported to use this props params redirectParam  General nizam sp s suggestion to do console log this props   will be helpful in any case

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let data   new FormData    data append  file   values file

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React router from v4 onwards no longer gives you the query params directly in its location object  The reason being     There are a number of popular packages that do query string   parsing stringifying slightly differently  and each of these   differences might be the  correct  way for some users and  incorrect    for others  If React Router picked the  right  one  it would only be   right for some people  Then  it would need to add a way for other   users to substitute in their preferred query parsing package  There is   no internal use of the search string by React Router that requires it   to parse the key-value pairs  so it doesn t have a need to pick which   one of these should be  right     Having included that  It would just make more sense to just parse location search in your view components that are expecting a query object   You can do this generically by overriding the withRouter from react-router like  customWithRouter js  import   compose  withPropsOnChange   from  recompose   import   withRouter   from  react-router   import queryString from  query-string    const propsWithQuery   withPropsOnChange        location    match           location  match      gt            return               location                       location                  query  queryString parse location search                             match                      export default compose withRouter  propsWithQuery

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In React Router v4 only withRoute is correct way  You can get access to the history object   s properties and the closest  s match via the withRouter higher-order component  withRouter will pass updated match  location  and history props to the wrapped component whenever it renders   import React from  react  import PropTypes from  prop-types  import   withRouter   from  react-router      A simple component that shows the pathname of the current location class ShowTheLocation extends React Component     static propTypes         match  PropTypes object isRequired      location  PropTypes object isRequired      history  PropTypes object isRequired        render         const   match  location  history     this props      return          lt div gt You are now at  location pathname  lt  div gt                  Create a new component that is  connected   to borrow redux    terminology  to the router  const ShowTheLocationWithRouter   withRouter ShowTheLocation    https   reacttraining com react-router web api withRouter

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most simple solution   in routing        lt Route path   app someUrl  id  exact component  binder    gt    in react code    componentDidMount         var id   window location href split      window location href split      length - 1       var queryString    http   url api controller     id       getJSON queryString         then res   gt            this setState   data  res

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componentDidMount          http   localhost 3000 service anas        lt Route path   service  serviceName  component  Service    gt      const  params   this props match      this setState            title  params serviceName           content  data Content

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Not the react way  but I beleive that this one-line function can help you    const getQueryParams        gt  window location search replace          split   amp    reduce  r e    gt   r e split      0     decodeURIComponent e split      1    r         Example  URL        a 1 amp b c amp d test Code      gt   getQueryParams    lt          a   quot 1 quot        b   quot c quot        d   quot test quot

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React Router v4 no longer has the props location query object  see github discussion    So the accepted answer will not work for newer projects   A solution for v4 is to use an outside library query-string to parse the props location search  const qs   require  query-string      or import   as qs from  query-string    console log location search       gt    foo bar   const parsed   qs parse location search   console log parsed       gt   foo   bar

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With this one-liner  you can use it anywhere in both React Hook and React Class Component with plain JavaScript   https   www hunterisgod com  city Leipzig   let city    new URLSearchParams window location search   get  city

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If you aren t getting the this props    you were expecting based on the other answers  you may need to use withRouter  docs v4    import React from  react  import PropTypes from  prop-types  import   withRouter   from  react-router      A simple component that shows the pathname of the current location class ShowTheLocation extends React Component     static propTypes         match  PropTypes object isRequired      location  PropTypes object isRequired      history  PropTypes object isRequired        render         const   match  location  history     this props      return          lt div gt You are now at  location pathname  lt  div gt                  Create a new component that is  connected   to borrow redux terminology  to the router    const TwitterSsoButton   withRouter ShowTheLocation        This gets around shouldComponentUpdate withRouter connect      MyComponent       This does not connect      withRouter MyComponent

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In the component where you need to access the parameters you can use  this props location state from search  which will reveal the whole query string  everything after the   sign

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you can check the  react-router  in simple you can use the code to get query parameter as long as you defined in your router   this props params userId

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Say there is a url as follows     http   localhost 3000 callback code 6c3c9b39-de2f-3bf4-a542-3e77a64d3341   If we want to extract the code from that URL  below method will work   const authResult   new URLSearchParams window location search    const code   authResult get  code

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React Router v5 1 introduced hooks  For  lt Route path  quot  posts  id quot  gt     lt BlogPost   gt   lt  Route gt   You can access params   id with hook  const   id     useParams     More here

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When using React hooks there is no access to access to this props location  To capture url parameters use window object   const search   window location search  const params   new URLSearchParams search   const foo   params get  bar

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this props params your param name will work   This is the way to get the params from your query string  Please do console log this props   to explore all the possibilities

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Maybe a bit late but this react hook can help you get set values in URL query  https   github com rudyhuynh use-url-search-params  written by me    It works with or without react-router  Below is code sample in your case   import React from  react   import   useUrlSearchParams   from  use-url-search-params    const MyComponent        gt      const  params  setParams    useUrlSearchParams     return        lt div gt          firebase request key   params   firebase request key       lt  div gt

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do it all in one line without 3rd party libraries or complicated solutions  Here is how let myVariable   new URLSearchParams history location search  get  business     the only thing you need to change is the word  business  with your own param name  example url com business hello the result of myVariable will be hello

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React Router v3 With React Router v3  you can get query-string from this props location search   qs1 naisarg amp qs2 parmar   For example  with let params   queryString parse this props location search   would give   qs1    naisarg   qs2    parmar   React Router v4 With React Router v4  the this props location query does not exist anymore  You need to use this props location search instead and parse the query parameters either by yourself or using an existing package such as query-string  Example Here is a minimal example using React Router v4 and the query-string library  import   withRouter   from  react-router-dom   import queryString from  query-string        class ActivateAccount extends Component      someFunction            let params   queryString parse this props location search                              export default withRouter ActivateAccount    Rational The React Router s team rational for removing the query property is   There are a number of popular packages that do query string parsing stringifying slightly differently  and each of these differences might be the  quot correct quot  way for some users and  quot incorrect quot  for others  If React Router picked the  quot right quot  one  it would only be right for some people  Then  it would need to add a way for other users to substitute in their preferred query parsing package  There is no internal use of the search string by React Router that requires it to parse the key-value pairs  so it doesn t have a need to pick which one of these should be  quot right quot         The approach being taken for 4 0 is to strip out all the  quot batteries included quot  kind of features and get back to just basic routing  If you need query string parsing or async loading or Redux integration or something else very specific  then you can add that in with a library specifically for your use case  Less cruft is packed in that you don t need and you can customize things to your specific preferences and needs   You can find the full discussion on GitHub

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Maybe someone can help clarify why but if you re attempting to hit props to find location from a fresh install of Create React App on the App js page you get   TypeError  Cannot read property  search  of undefined  Even though I have App js as the home route   lt Route exact path     render  props   gt     On App js only  using window location worked for me  import queryString from  query-string       const queryStringParams   queryString parse window location search

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As far as I know there are three methods you can do that   1 use regular expression to get query string   2 you can use the browser api  image the current url is like this   http   www google com au token 123   we just want to get 123   First    const query   new URLSearchParams this props location search     Then  const token   query get  token   console log token   123   3  use a third library called  query-string   First install it  npm i query-string   Then import it to the current javascript file    import queryString from  query-string    Next step is to get  token  in the current url  do the following   const value queryString parse this props location search   const token value token  console log  token  token   123   Hope it helps   Updated on 25 02 2019   if the current url looks like the following    http   www google com au app home amp act article amp aid 160990  we define a function to get the parameters   function getQueryVariable variable            var query   window location search substring 1           console log query    app article amp act news content amp aid 160990          var vars   query split   amp             console log vars       app article    act news content    aid 160990            for  var i 0 i lt vars length i                          var pair   vars i  split                           console log pair      app    article      act    news content      aid    160990             if pair 0     variable  return pair 1                        return false       We can get  aid  by    getQueryVariable  aid     160990

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I had a hard time solving this issue  If none of the above work you can try this instead  I am using the create-react-app   Requirements  react-router-dom     4 3 1   Solution  At the location where router is specified   lt Route path  some path        gt    Add the parameter name that you would want to pass in like this   lt Route path  some path  id       gt    At the page where you are rendering some path you can specify this to view the parameter name call id like this  componentDidMount      console log this props     console log this props match params id       At the end where you export default   export default withRouter Component     Remember to include import  import   withRouter   from  react-router-dom    When console log this props  you would be able what has been passed down  Have fun

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If your Router is like this   lt Route exact path   category  id  component  ProductList   gt    You will get that id like this  this props match params id

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You could create simple hook for extracting search params from current location   import React from  react   import   useLocation   from  react-router-dom    export function useSearchParams lt ParamNames extends string   gt     parameterNames  ParamNames   Record lt ParamNames number   string   null gt        const   search     useLocation        return React useMemo      gt       recalculate only when  search  or arguments changed         const searchParams   new URLSearchParams search           return parameterNames reduce  accumulator  parameterName  ParamNames number     gt                accumulator  parameterName     searchParams get parameterName               return accumulator                as Record lt ParamNames number   string   null gt             search  parameterNames join             join for sake of reducing array of strings to simple  comparable string     then you could use it inside your functional component like this      current url  http   localhost 8000   signin  k v9ifuf amp   firebase request key blablabla const     firebase request key     useSearchParams    firebase request key         current url  http   localhost 3000 home b value const searchParams   useSearchParameters  a    b        a  null  b   value

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Or perhaps something like this    x000D   x000D  let win     x000D     location     x000D       path    http   localhost 8000   signin  k v9ifuf amp   firebase request key blablabla  x000D      x000D    x000D  if  win location path match    firebase request key   length    x000D    let key   win location path split    firebase request key    1  x000D    console log key  x000D    x000D   x000D   x000D

[reactjs] React - How to get parameter value from query string?

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