I want to create different methods for a class called Multiset.
I have all the required methods, but I'm unsure of how to write intersection, union, and subset methods.
For intersection and union, my code starts like this:
def intersect(var)
x = Multiset.new
end
Here is an example:
X = [1, 1, 2, 4]
Y = [1, 2, 2, 2]
then the intersection of X
and Y
is [1, 2]
.
This question is related to
ruby
union
intersection
subset
If Multiset
extends from the Array
class
x = [1, 1, 2, 4, 7]
y = [1, 2, 2, 2]
z = [1, 1, 3, 7]
x.union(y) # => [1, 2, 4, 7] (ONLY IN RUBY 2.6)
x.union(y, z) # => [1, 2, 4, 7, 3] (ONLY IN RUBY 2.6)
x | y # => [1, 2, 4, 7]
x.difference(y) # => [4, 7] (ONLY IN RUBY 2.6)
x.difference(y, z) # => [4] (ONLY IN RUBY 2.6)
x - y # => [4, 7]
x & y # => [1, 2]
For more info about the new methods in Ruby 2.6, you can check this blog post about its new features
I assume X
and Y
are arrays? If so, there's a very simple way to do this:
x = [1, 1, 2, 4]
y = [1, 2, 2, 2]
# intersection
x & y # => [1, 2]
# union
x | y # => [1, 2, 4]
# difference
x - y # => [4]
Source: Stackoverflow.com