It's a syntax for array references - you need to use (&array)
to clarify to the compiler that you want a reference to an array, rather than the (invalid) array of references int & array[100];
.
EDIT: Some clarification.
void foo(int * x);
void foo(int x[100]);
void foo(int x[]);
These three are different ways of declaring the same function. They're all treated as taking an int *
parameter, you can pass any size array to them.
void foo(int (&x)[100]);
This only accepts arrays of 100 integers. You can safely use sizeof
on x
void foo(int & x[100]); // error
This is parsed as an "array of references" - which isn't legal.