How can I close a dropdown on click outside

Question

I would like to close my login menu dropdown when the user click anywhere outside of that dropdown  and I d like to do that with Angular2 and with the Angular2  approach      I have implemented a solution  but I really do not feel confident with it  I think there must be an easiest way to achieve the same result  so if you have any ideas     let s discuss       Here is my implementation   The dropdown component   This is the component for my dropdown    Every time this component it set to visible   For example  when the user click on a button to display it  it subscribe to a  global  rxjs subject userMenu stored within the SubjectsService  And every time it is hidden  it unsubscribe to this subject  Every click anywhere within the template of this component trigger the onClick   method  which just stop event bubbling to the top  and the application component    Here is the code  export class UserMenuComponent         isVisible  boolean   false       subscriptions  Subscription lt any gt    null       constructor public subjects  SubjectsService               onClick event            event stopPropagation               set isVisible v            if  v                setTimeout       gt    this  subscriptions    this subjects userMenu subscribe  e    gt                           this isVisible   false                                           0             else               this  subscriptions unsubscribe                      this  isVisible   v             get isVisible             return this  isVisible            The application component   On the other hand  there is the application component  which is a parent of the dropdown component     This component catch every click event and emit on the same rxjs Subject  userMenu    Here is the code   export class AppComponent        constructor  public subjects  SubjectsService            document addEventListener  click        gt  this onClick               onClick              this subjects userMenu next                What bother me    I do not feel really comfortable with the idea of having a global Subject that act as the connector between those components  The setTimeout  This is needed because here is what happen otherwise if the user click on the button that show the dropdown    The user click on the button  which is not a part of the dropdown component  to show the dropdown  The dropdown is displayed and it immediately subscribe to the userMenu subject  The click event bubble up to the app component and gets caught The application component emit an event on the userMenu subject The dropdown component catch this action on userMenu and hide the dropdown  At the end the dropdown is never displayed     This set timeout delay the subscription to the end of the current JavaScript code turn which solve the problem  but in a very in elegant way in my opinion   If you know cleaner  better  smarter  faster or stronger solutions  please let me know

User · Answer

I ve made a directive to address this similar problem and I m using Bootstrap  But in my case  instead of waiting for the click event outside the element to close the current opened dropdown menu I think it is better if we watch over the  mouseleave  event to automatically close the menu    Here s my solution   Directive  import   Directive  HostListener  HostBinding   from   angular core    Directive     selector    appDropdown      export class DropdownDirective       HostBinding  class open   isOpen   false      HostListener  click   toggleOpen         this isOpen    this isOpen          HostListener  mouseleave   closeDropdown         this isOpen   false           HTML   lt ul class  nav navbar-nav navbar-right  gt       lt li class  dropdown  appDropdown gt         lt a class  dropdown-toggle  data-toggle  dropdown  gt Test  lt span class  caret  gt  lt  span gt         lt  a gt         lt ul class  dropdown-menu  gt             lt li routerLinkActive  active  gt  lt a routerLink   test1  gt Test1 lt  a gt  lt  li gt             lt li routerLinkActive  active  gt  lt a routerLink   test2   gt Test2 lt  a gt  lt  li gt         lt  ul gt       lt  li gt   lt  ul gt

User · Answer

NOTE  For those wanting to use web workers and you need to avoid using document and nativeElement this will work    I answered the same question here  https   stackoverflow com questions 47571144  Copy Paste from the above link   I had the same issue when I was making a drop-down menu and a confirmation dialog I wanted to dismiss them when clicking outside   My final implementation works perfectly but requires some css3 animations and styling    NOTE  i have not tested the below code  there may be some syntax problems that need to be ironed out  also the obvious adjustments for your own project   What i did   I made a separate fixed div with height 100   width 100  and transform scale 0   this is essentially the background  you can style it with background-color  rgba 0  0  0  0 466   to make obvious the menu is open and the background is click-to-close  The menu gets a z-index higher than everything else  then the background div gets a z-index lower than the menu but also higher than everything else  Then the background has a click event that close the drop-down   Here it is with your html code    lt div class  dropdownbackground   ngClass    showbackground  qtydropdownOpened    click   qtydropdownOpened    qtydropdownOpened  gt  lt div gt   lt div class  zindex   class open   qtydropdownOpened  gt     lt button  click   qtydropdownOpened    qtydropdownOpened  type  button            data-toggle  dropdown  aria-haspopup  true   attr aria-expanded   qtydropdownOpened    true    false    gt       selectedqty   lt span class  caret margin-left-1x   gt  lt  span gt    lt  button gt     lt div class  dropdown-wrp dropdown-menu  gt     lt ul class  default-dropdown  gt         lt li  ngFor  let quantity of quantities  gt          lt a  click   qtydropdownOpened    qtydropdownOpened setQuantity quantity   gt   quantity     lt  a gt          lt  li gt      lt  ul gt     lt  div gt    lt  div gt    Here is the css3 which needs some simple animations      make sure the menu drop-down is in front of the background     zindex      z-index  3        make background fill the whole page but sit behind the drop-down  then scale it to 0 so its essentially gone from the page     dropdownbackground      width  100       height  100       position  fixed      z-index  2      transform  scale 0       opacity  0      background-color  rgba 0  0  0  0 466         this is the class we add in the template when the drop down is opened it has the animation rules set these how you like     showbackground      animation  showBackGround 0 4s 1 forwards          this animates the background to fill the page if you don t want any thing visual you could use a transition instead     keyframes showBackGround       1           transform  scale 1           opacity  0            100            transform  scale 1           opacity  1            If you aren t after anything visual you can just use a transition like this   dropdownbackground      width  100       height  100       position  fixed      z-index  2      transform  scale 0       opacity  0      transition all 0 1s      dropdownbackground showbackground       transform  scale 1

User · Answer

If you re doing this on iOS  use the touchstart event as well   As of Angular 4  the HostListener decorate is the preferred way to do this  import   Component  OnInit  HostListener  ElementRef   from   angular core        Component        export class MyComponent implement OnInit      constructor private eRef  ElementRef        HostListener  document click      event       HostListener  document touchstart      event      handleOutsideClick event           Some kind of logic to exclude clicks in Component         This example is borrowed Kamil s answer     if   this eRef nativeElement contains event target          doSomethingCool

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The correct answer has a problem  if you have a clicakble component in your popover  the element will no longer on the contain method and will close  based on  JuHarm89 i created my own    export class PopOverComponent implements AfterViewInit    private parentNode  any     constructor      private  element  ElementRef            ngAfterViewInit    void       this parentNode   this  element nativeElement parentNode          HostListener  document click      event path      onClickOutside  event  Array lt any gt         const elementRefInPath    event find node   gt  node     this parentNode       if   elementRefInPath          this closeEventEmmit emit                  Thanks for the help

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I also did a little workaround of my own   I created a  dropdownOpen  event which I listen to at my ng-select element component and call a function which will close all the other SelectComponent s opened apart from the currently opened SelectComponent   I modified one  function inside the select ts file like below to emit the event   private open   void       this options   this itemObjects          filter  option SelectItem    gt   this multiple     false            this multiple     true  amp  amp   this active find  o SelectItem    gt  option text     o text          if  this options length  gt  0            this behavior first              this optionsOpened   true      this dropdownOpened emit true       In the HTML I added an event listener for  dropdownOpened     lt ng-select  elem  dropdownOpened   closeOtherElems elem        multiple   true       items   items       disabled   disabled       isInputAllowed   true       data   refreshValue  event        selected   selected  event        removed   removed  event       placeholder  No city selected  gt  lt  ng-select gt    This is my calling function on event trigger inside the component having ng2-select tag    ViewChildren SelectComponent  selectElem  QueryList lt SelectComponent gt    public closeOtherElems element       let a   this selectElem filter function el                   return  el    element                       a forEach function e SelectComponent           e closeDropdown

User · Answer

I think Sasxa accepted answer works for most people  However  I had a situation  where the content of the Element  that should listen to off-click events  changed dynamically  So the Elements nativeElement did not contain the event target  when it was created dynamically  I could solve this with the following directive   Directive     selector    myOffClick      export class MyOffClickDirective       Output   offClick   new EventEmitter       constructor private  elementRef  ElementRef            HostListener  document click      event path      public onGlobalClick targetElementPath  Array lt any gt         let elementRefInPath   targetElementPath find e   gt  e     this  elementRef nativeElement       if   elementRefInPath          this offClick emit null                 Instead of checking if elementRef contains event target  I check if elementRef is in the path  DOM path to target  of the event  That way it is possible to handle dynamically created Elements

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This is the Angular Bootstrap DropDowns button sample with close outside of component  without use bootstrap js     html  lt div class  quot mx-3 dropdown quot   class show   quot isTestButton quot  gt     lt button class  quot btn dropdown-toggle quot             click   quot isTestButton    isTestButton quot  gt       lt span gt Month lt  span gt     lt  button gt     lt div class  quot dropdown-menu quot   class show   quot isTestButton quot  gt       lt button class  quot btn dropdown-item quot  gt Month lt  button gt       lt button class  quot btn dropdown-item quot  gt Week lt  button gt     lt  div gt   lt  div gt       ts import   Component  ElementRef  HostListener   from  quot  angular core quot     Component     selector   quot app-test quot     templateUrl   quot   test component html quot     styleUrls    quot   test component scss quot      export class TestComponent      isTestButton   false     constructor private eleRef  ElementRef             HostListener  quot document click quot     quot  event quot      docEvent  e  MouseEvent        if   this isTestButton          return            const paths  Array lt HTMLElement gt     e  quot path quot        if   paths some p   gt  p     this eleRef nativeElement           this isTestButton   false

User · Answer

We ve been working on a similar issue at work today  trying to figure out how to make a dropdown div disappear when it is clicked off of  Ours is slightly different than the initial poster s question because we didn t want to click away from a different component or directive  but merely outside of the particular div   We ended up solving it by using the  window mouseup  event handler   Steps  1   We gave the entire dropdown menu div a unique class name  2   On the inner dropdown menu itself  the only portion that we wanted clicks to NOT close the menu   we added a  window mouseup  event handler and passed in the  event  NOTE  It could not be done with a typical  click  handler because this conflicted with the parent click handler  3   In our controller  we created the method that we wanted to be called on the click out event  and we use the event closest  docs here  to find out if the clicked spot is within our targeted-class div    x000D   x000D   autoCloseForDropdownCars event    x000D          var target   event target  x000D          if   target closest   DropdownCars       x000D                 do whatever you want here x000D            x000D        x000D    lt div class  DropdownCars  gt  x000D      lt span  click   toggleDropdown dropdownTypes Cars   class  searchBarPlaceholder  gt Cars lt  span gt  x000D      lt div class  criteriaDropdown   window mouseup   autoCloseForDropdownCars  event    ngIf  isDropdownShown dropdownTypes Cars   gt  x000D      lt  div gt  x000D   lt  div gt  x000D   x000D   x000D

User · Answer

You should check if you click on the modal overlay instead  a lot easier  Your template   lt div  modalOverlay  click   quot clickOutside  event  quot  class  quot modal fade show quot  role  quot dialog quot  style  quot display  block  quot  gt           lt div class  quot modal-dialog quot   ngClass   size  role  quot document quot  gt               lt div class  quot modal-content quot  id  quot modal-content quot  gt                   lt div class  quot close-modal quot   click   quot closeModal   quot  gt   lt i class  quot fa fa-times quot  aria-hidden  quot true quot  gt  lt  i gt  lt  div gt                   lt ng-content gt  lt  ng-content gt               lt  div gt           lt  div gt       lt  div gt   And the method       ViewChild  modalOverlay   modalOverlay  ElementRef                  your constructor and other methods          clickOutside event  Event            const target   event target    event srcElement          console log  click   target           console log  quot outside    quot   this modalOverlay nativeElement    event target             const isClickOutside    this modalBody nativeElement contains event target              console log  quot click outside   quot   isClickOutside           if   quot isClickOutside quot                  this closeModal

User · Answer

You can use mouseleave in your view like this  Test with angular 8 and work perfectly    lt ul  mouseleave   closeDropdown    gt   lt  ul gt

User · Answer

If you are using Bootstrap  you can do it directly with bootstrap way via  dropdowns  Bootstrap component     lt div class  input-group  gt       lt div class  input-group-btn  gt           lt button aria-expanded  false  aria-haspopup  true  class  btn btn-default dropdown-toggle  data-toggle  dropdown  type  button  gt              Toggle Drop Down   lt span class  fa fa-sort-alpha-asc  gt  lt  span gt           lt  button gt           lt ul class  dropdown-menu  gt               lt li gt List 1 lt  li gt               lt li gt List 2 lt  li gt               lt li gt List 3 lt  li gt           lt  ul gt       lt  div gt   lt  div gt    Now it s OK to put  click   clickButton    stuff on the button  http   getbootstrap com javascript  dropdowns

User · Answer

ELEGANT METHOD  I found this clickOut directive  https   github com chliebel angular2-click-outside  I check it and it works well  i only copy clickOutside directive ts to my project   U can use it in this way    lt div  clickOutside   close  event   gt  lt  div gt    Where close is your function which will be call when user click outside div  It is very elegant way to handle problem described in question   If you use above directive to close popUp window  remember first to add event stopPropagation   to button click event handler which open popUp   BONUS   Below i copy oryginal directive code from file clickOutside directive ts  in case if link will stop working in future  - the author is Christian Liebel     x000D   x000D  import  Directive  ElementRef  Output  EventEmitter  HostListener  from   angular core   x000D       x000D   Directive   x000D      selector    clickOutside   x000D     x000D  export class ClickOutsideDirective   x000D      constructor private  elementRef  ElementRef    x000D        x000D   x000D       Output   x000D      public clickOutside   new EventEmitter lt MouseEvent gt     x000D   x000D       HostListener  document click      event     event target    x000D      public onClick event  MouseEvent  targetElement  HTMLElement   void   x000D          if   targetElement    x000D              return  x000D            x000D   x000D          const clickedInside   this  elementRef nativeElement contains targetElement   x000D          if   clickedInside    x000D              this clickOutside emit event   x000D            x000D        x000D    x000D   x000D   x000D

User · Answer

import   Component  HostListener   from   angular core     Component       selector   custom-dropdown       template             lt div class  custom-dropdown-container  gt              Dropdown code here          lt  div gt           export class CustomDropdownComponent       thisElementClicked  boolean   false       constructor             HostListener  click      event        onLocalClick event  Event            this thisElementClicked   true              HostListener  document click      event        onClick event  Event            if   this thisElementClicked                  click was outside the element  do stuff                   this thisElementClicked   false            DOWNSIDES  - Two click event listeners for every one of these components on page  Don t use this on components that are on the page hundreds of times

User · Answer

A better version for  Tony great solution    Component     class SomeComponent        ViewChild  container   container       ViewChild  dropdown   dropdown       constructor             document addEventListener  click   this offClickHandler bind this       bind on doc            offClickHandler event any            if   this container nativeElement contains event target        check click origin              this dropdown nativeElement closest   ourDropdown open   classList remove  open                         In a css file    NOT needed if you use bootstrap drop-down    ourDropdown     display  none     ourDropdown open     display  inherit

User · Answer

I would like to complement  Tony answer  since the event is not being removed after the click outside the component  Complete receipt    Mark your main element with  container   ViewChild  container   container    dropstatus  boolean   false  get dropstatus     return this  dropstatus    set dropstatus b  boolean         if  b    document addEventListener  click   this offclickevent        else   document removeEventListener  click   this offclickevent        this  dropstatus   b    offclickevent  any     evt any    gt    if   this container nativeElement contains evt target   this dropstatus  false     bind this    On the clickable element  use    click   dropstatus true     Now you can control your dropdown state with the dropstatus variable  and apply proper classes with  ngClass

User · Answer

I didn t make any workaround  I ve just attached document click on my toggle function as follow           Directive         selector    appDropDown              export class DropdownDirective implements OnInit           HostBinding  class open   isOpen  boolean         constructor private elemRef  ElementRef             ngOnInit    void           this isOpen   false                  HostListener  document click      event           HostListener  document touchstart      event          toggle event            if  this elemRef nativeElement contains event target               this isOpen    this isOpen            else             this isOpen   false                   So  when I am outside my directive  I close the dropdown

User · Answer

You could create a sibling element to the dropdown that covers the entire screen that would be invisible and be there just for capturing click events  Then you could detect clicks on that element and close the dropdown when it is clicked  Lets say that element is of class silkscreen  here is some style for it     silkscreen       position  fixed      top  0      bottom  0      left  0      right  0      z-index  1      The z-index needs to be high enough to position it above everything but your dropdown  In this case my dropdown would b z-index 2   The other answers worked in some cases for me  except sometimes my dropdown closed when I interacted with elements within it and I didn t want that  I had dynamically added elements who were not contained in my component  according to the event target  like I expected  Rather than sorting that mess out I figured I d just try it the silkscreen way

User · Answer

I ve done it this way   Added an event listener on document click and in that handler checked if my container contains event target  if not - hide the dropdown   It would look like this    Component     class SomeComponent        ViewChild  container   container       ViewChild  dropdown   dropdown       constructor             document addEventListener  click   this offClickHandler bind this       bind on doc            offClickHandler event any            if   this container nativeElement contains event target        check click origin             this dropdown nativeElement style display    none

User · Answer

You can use  document click  event    Component     host          document click     onClick  event            class SomeComponent       constructor private  eref  ElementRef         onClick event       if   this  eref nativeElement contains event target      or some similar check      doSomething            Another approach is to create custom event as a directive  Check out these posts by Ben Nadel    tracking-click-events-outside-the-current-component selectors-and-outputs-can-have-the-same-name DirectiveMetadata Host Binding

User · Answer

I decided to post my own solution based on my use case  I have a href with a  click  event in Angular 11  This toggles a menu component in the main app ts on off   lt li gt  lt a href  quot javascript void 0  quot  id  quot menu-link quot   click   quot toggleMenu    quot   gt  lt img id  quot menu-image quot  src  quot img icons menu-white png quot   gt  lt  a gt  lt  li gt   The menu component  e g  div  is visible   ngIf  based on a boolean named  quot isMenuVisible quot   And of course it can be a dropdown or any component  In the app ts I have this simple function  HostListener  document click      event    onClick event  Event         const elementId    event target as Element  id      if  elementId includes  quot menu quot              return             this isMenuVisble   false      This means that clicking anywhere outside the  quot named quot  context closes hides the  quot named quot  component

User · Answer

THE MOST ELEGANT METHOD  D  There is one easiest way to do that  no need any directives for that    element-that-toggle-your-dropdown  should be button tag  Use any method in  blur  attribute  That s all    lt button class  element-that-toggle-your-dropdown                  blur   isDropdownOpen   false                  click   isDropdownOpen    isDropdownOpen  gt   lt  button gt

User · Answer

You can write directive    Directive     selector    clickOut      export class ClickOutDirective implements AfterViewInit      Input   clickOut  boolean      Output   clickOutEvent  EventEmitter lt any gt    new EventEmitter lt any gt         HostListener  document mousedown      event    onMouseDown event  MouseEvent            if  this clickOut  amp  amp             event path includes this  element nativeElement                       this clickOutEvent emit                        In your component    Component     selector   app-root     template         lt h1  ngIf  isVisible          clickOut   true          clickOutEvent   onToggle         gt   title   lt  h1 gt       styleUrls      app component scss      changeDetection  ChangeDetectionStrategy OnPush    export class AppComponent     title    app works       isVisible   false     onToggle         this isVisible    this isVisible          This directive emit event when html element is containing in DOM and when  clickOut  input property is  true   It listen mousedown event to handle event before element will be removed from DOM   And one note  firefox doesn t contain property  path  on event you can use function to create path   const getEventPath    event  Event   HTMLElement     gt      if  event  path          return event  path          if  event  composedPath          return event  composedPath            const path         let node    lt HTMLElement gt event target    do       path push node       while  node   node parentElement     return path       So you should change event handler on the directive    event path should be replaced getEventPath event    This module can help  https   www npmjs com package ngx-clickout It contains the same logic but also handle esc event on source html element

User · Answer

I came across to another solution  inspired by examples with focus blur event    So  if you want to achieve the same functionality without attaching global document listener  you may consider as a valid the following example  It works also in Safari and Firefox on OSx  despite they have other handling of button focus event https   developer mozilla org en-US docs Web HTML Element button Clicking and focus  Working example on stackbiz with angular 8  https   stackblitz com edit angular-sv4tbi file src 2Ftoggle-dropdown 2Ftoggle-dropdown directive ts  HTML markup    lt div class  dropdown  gt     lt button class  btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle  type  button  aria-haspopup  true  aria-expanded  false  gt Dropdown button lt  button gt     lt div class  dropdown-menu  aria-labelledby  dropdownMenuButton  gt       lt a class  dropdown-item  href     gt Action lt  a gt       lt a class  dropdown-item  href     gt Another action lt  a gt       lt a class  dropdown-item  href     gt Something else here lt  a gt     lt  div gt   lt  div gt     The directive will look like this   import   Directive  HostBinding  ElementRef  OnDestroy  Renderer2   from   angular core     Directive     selector    dropdown     export class ToggleDropdownDirective       HostBinding  class show     public isOpen  boolean     private buttonMousedown       gt  void    private buttonBlur       gt  void    private navMousedown       gt  void    private navClick       gt  void     constructor private element  ElementRef  private renderer  Renderer2         ngAfterViewInit         const el   this element nativeElement      const btnElem   el querySelector   dropdown-toggle        const menuElem   el querySelector   dropdown-menu         this buttonMousedown   this renderer listen btnElem   mousedown    evt    gt          console log  MOUSEDOWN BTN          this isOpen    this isOpen        evt preventDefault       prevents loose of focus  default behaviour  on some browsers              this buttonMousedown   this renderer listen btnElem   click        gt          console log  CLICK BTN             firefox OSx  Safari  Ie OSx  Mobile browsers           Whether clicking on a  lt button gt  causes it to become focused varies by browser and OS        btnElem focus                    only for debug     this buttonMousedown   this renderer listen btnElem   focus        gt          console log  FOCUS BTN                 this buttonBlur   this renderer listen btnElem   blur        gt          console log  BLUR BTN          this isOpen   false               this navMousedown   this renderer listen menuElem   mousedown    evt    gt          console log  MOUSEDOWN MENU          evt preventDefault       prevents nav element to get focus and button blur event to fire too early             this navClick   this renderer listen menuElem   click        gt          console log  CLICK MENU          this isOpen   false        btnElem blur                   ngOnDestroy         this buttonMousedown        this buttonBlur        this navMousedown        this navClick

[javascript] How can I close a dropdown on click outside?

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