[tsql] Declare a variable in DB2 SQL

Does anyone know how to run the following SQL Server code in DB2?

I am converting SQL Server scripts so that they will run on a DB2 system and am having some problems wrapping my head around the use of variables in DB2.

T-SQL code

This is obviously not the actual code but works well as an example.

DECLARE @INPUT_VALUE INT
SET INPUT_VALUE = 4756

SELECT *
FROM TABLE1
WHERE TABLE1.COLUMN1 = @INPUT_VALUE

This question is related to tsql variables db2

The answer is


I'm coming from a SQL Server background also and spent the past 2 weeks figuring out how to run scripts like this in IBM Data Studio. Hope it helps.

CREATE VARIABLE v_lookupid INTEGER DEFAULT (4815162342); --where 4815162342 is your variable data 
  SELECT * FROM DB1.PERSON WHERE PERSON_ID = v_lookupid;
  SELECT * FROM DB1.PERSON_DATA WHERE PERSON_ID = v_lookupid;
  SELECT * FROM DB1.PERSON_HIST WHERE PERSON_ID = v_lookupid;
DROP VARIABLE v_lookupid; 

I imagine this forum posting, which I quote fully below, should answer the question.


Inside a procedure, function, or trigger definition, or in a dynamic SQL statement (embedded in a host program):

BEGIN ATOMIC
 DECLARE example VARCHAR(15) ;
 SET example = 'welcome' ;
 SELECT *
 FROM   tablename
 WHERE  column1 = example ;
END

or (in any environment):

WITH t(example) AS (VALUES('welcome'))
SELECT *
FROM   tablename, t
WHERE  column1 = example

or (although this is probably not what you want, since the variable needs to be created just once, but can be used thereafter by everybody although its content will be private on a per-user basis):

CREATE VARIABLE example VARCHAR(15) ;
SET example = 'welcome' ;
SELECT *
FROM   tablename
WHERE  column1 = example ;


Examples related to tsql

Passing multiple values for same variable in stored procedure Count the Number of Tables in a SQL Server Database Change Date Format(DD/MM/YYYY) in SQL SELECT Statement Stored procedure with default parameters Format number as percent in MS SQL Server EXEC sp_executesql with multiple parameters SQL Server after update trigger How to compare datetime with only date in SQL Server Text was truncated or one or more characters had no match in the target code page including the primary key in an unpivot Printing integer variable and string on same line in SQL

Examples related to variables

When to create variables (memory management) How to print a Groovy variable in Jenkins? What does ${} (dollar sign and curly braces) mean in a string in Javascript? How to access global variables How to initialize a variable of date type in java? How to define a variable in a Dockerfile? Why does foo = filter(...) return a <filter object>, not a list? How can I pass variable to ansible playbook in the command line? How do I use this JavaScript variable in HTML? Static vs class functions/variables in Swift classes?

Examples related to db2

DB2 SQL error sqlcode=-104 sqlstate=42601 DB2 SQL error: SQLCODE: -206, SQLSTATE: 42703 How to update multiple columns in single update statement in DB2 Difference between CLOB and BLOB from DB2 and Oracle Perspective? How to AUTO_INCREMENT in db2? DB2 Timestamp select statement insert multiple rows into DB2 database Create a copy of a table within the same database DB2 determine DB2 text string length DB2 Date format