[javascript] how to add values to an array of objects dynamically in javascript?

this is an array of objects,

var data = [
      {"label" : "1", "value" : 12},
      {"label" : "1", "value" : 12},
      {"label" : "1", "value" : 12},
      {"label" : "1", "value" : 12}
    ];

how can i add values to these dynamically? i tried the below code but no success

var lab =["1","2","3", "4"];
var val = [42,55,51,22];
var data = new Array();
for(var i=0; i<4; i++){
   data[i].label = lab[i];
   data[i].value = val[i];    
}

anyone please.. thanks in advance

This question is related to javascript arrays

The answer is


You have to instantiate the object first. The simplest way is:

var lab =["1","2","3"];
var val = [42,55,51,22];
var data = [];
for(var i=0; i<4; i++)  {
    data.push({label: lab[i], value: val[i]});
}

Or an other, less concise way, but closer to your original code:

for(var i=0; i<4; i++)  {
   data[i] = {};              // creates a new object
   data[i].label = lab[i];
   data[i].value = val[i];    
}

array() will not create a new array (unless you defined that function). Either Array() or new Array() or just [].

I recommend to read the MDN JavaScript Guide.


In Year 2019, we can use Javascript's ES6 Spread syntax to do it concisely and efficiently

data = [...data, {"label": 2, "value": 13}]

Examples

_x000D_
_x000D_
var data = [_x000D_
      {"label" : "1", "value" : 12},_x000D_
      {"label" : "1", "value" : 12},_x000D_
      {"label" : "1", "value" : 12},_x000D_
    ];_x000D_
    _x000D_
data = [...data, {"label" : "2", "value" : 14}] _x000D_
console.log(data)
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

For your case (i know it was in 2011), we can do it with map() & forEach() like below

_x000D_
_x000D_
var lab = ["1","2","3","4"];_x000D_
var val = [42,55,51,22];_x000D_
_x000D_
//Using forEach()_x000D_
var data = [];_x000D_
val.forEach((v,i) => _x000D_
   data= [...data, {"label": lab[i], "value":v}]_x000D_
)_x000D_
_x000D_
//Using map()_x000D_
var dataMap = val.map((v,i) => _x000D_
 ({"label": lab[i], "value":v})_x000D_
)_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log('data: ', data);_x000D_
console.log('dataMap : ', dataMap);
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