I need to select an element from a drop-down menu.
For example:
<select id="fruits01" class="select" name="fruits">
<option value="0">Choose your fruits:</option>
<option value="1">Banana</option>
<option value="2">Mango</option>
</select>
1) First I have to click on it. I do this:
inputElementFruits = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//select[id='fruits']").click()
2) After that I have to select the good element, lets say Mango
.
I tried to do it with inputElementFruits.send_keys(...)
but it did not work.
This question is related to
python
selenium
selenium-webdriver
webdriver
html-select
The best way to use selenium.webdriver.support.ui.Select
class to work to with dropdown selection but some time it does not work as expected due to designing issue or other issues of the HTML.
In this type of situation you can also prefer as alternate solution using execute_script()
as below :-
option_visible_text = "Banana"
select = driver.find_element_by_id("fruits01")
#now use this to select option from dropdown by visible text
driver.execute_script("var select = arguments[0]; for(var i = 0; i < select.options.length; i++){ if(select.options[i].text == arguments[1]){ select.options[i].selected = true; } }", select, option_visible_text);
As per the HTML provided:
<select id="fruits01" class="select" name="fruits">
<option value="0">Choose your fruits:</option>
<option value="1">Banana</option>
<option value="2">Mango</option>
</select>
To select an <option>
element from a html-select menu you have to use the Select Class. Moreover, as you have to interact with the drop-down-menu you have to induce WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable()
.
To select the <option>
with text as Mango from the dropdown you can use you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using ID attribute and select_by_visible_text()
method:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
select = Select(WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "fruits01"))))
select.select_by_visible_text("Mango")
Using CSS-SELECTOR and select_by_value()
method:
select = Select(WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "select.select[name='fruits']"))))
select.select_by_value("2")
Using XPATH and select_by_index()
method:
select = Select(WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "//select[@class='select' and @name='fruits']"))))
select.select_by_index(2)
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
driver = webdriver.Ie(".\\IEDriverServer.exe")
driver.get("https://test.com")
select = Select(driver.find_element_by_xpath("""//input[@name='n_name']"""))
select.select_by_index(2)
It will work fine
In this way you can select all the options in any dropdowns.
driver.get("https://www.spectrapremium.com/en/aftermarket/north-america")
print( "The title is : " + driver.title)
inputs = Select(driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#year'))
input1 = len(inputs.options)
for items in range(input1):
inputs.select_by_index(items)
time.sleep(1)
public class ListBoxMultiple {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("file:///C:/Users/Amitabh/Desktop/hotel2.html");//open the website
driver.manage().window().maximize();
WebElement hotel = driver.findElement(By.id("maarya"));//get the element
Select sel=new Select(hotel);//for handling list box
//isMultiple
if(sel.isMultiple()){
System.out.println("it is multi select list");
}
else{
System.out.println("it is single select list");
}
//select option
sel.selectByIndex(1);// you can select by index values
sel.selectByValue("p");//you can select by value
sel.selectByVisibleText("Fish");// you can also select by visible text of the options
//deselect option but this is possible only in case of multiple lists
Thread.sleep(1000);
sel.deselectByIndex(1);
sel.deselectAll();
//getOptions
List<WebElement> options = sel.getOptions();
int count=options.size();
System.out.println("Total options: "+count);
for(WebElement opt:options){ // getting text of every elements
String text=opt.getText();
System.out.println(text);
}
//select all options
for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
sel.selectByIndex(i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
driver.quit();
}
}
You can use a css selector combination a well
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#fruits01 [value='1']").click()
Change the 1 in the attribute = value css selector to the value corresponding with the desired fruit.
Selenium provides a convenient Select
class to work with select -> option
constructs:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('url')
select = Select(driver.find_element_by_id('fruits01'))
# select by visible text
select.select_by_visible_text('Banana')
# select by value
select.select_by_value('1')
See also:
I tried a lot many things, but my drop down was inside a table and I was not able to perform a simple select operation. Only the below solution worked. Here I am highlighting drop down elem and pressing down arrow until getting the desired value -
#identify the drop down element
elem = browser.find_element_by_name(objectVal)
for option in elem.find_elements_by_tag_name('option'):
if option.text == value:
break
else:
ARROW_DOWN = u'\ue015'
elem.send_keys(ARROW_DOWN)
It works with option value:
from selenium import webdriver
b = webdriver.Firefox()
b.find_element_by_xpath("//select[@class='class_name']/option[@value='option_value']").click()
I hope this code will help you.
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
dropdown element with id
ddelement= Select(driver.find_element_by_id('id_of_element'))
dropdown element with xpath
ddelement= Select(driver.find_element_by_xpath('xpath_of_element'))
dropdown element with css selector
ddelement= Select(driver.find_element_by_css_selector('css_selector_of_element'))
Selecting 'Banana' from a dropdown
ddelement.select_by_index(1)
ddelement.select_by_value('1')
ddelement.select_by_visible_text('Banana')
firstly you need to import the Select class and then you need to create the instance of Select class. After creating the instance of Select class, you can perform select methods on that instance to select the options from dropdown list. Here is the code
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
select_fr = Select(driver.find_element_by_id("fruits01"))
select_fr.select_by_index(0)
You don't have to click anything. Use find by xpath or whatever you choose and then use send keys
For your example: HTML:
<select id="fruits01" class="select" name="fruits">
<option value="0">Choose your fruits:</option>
<option value="1">Banana</option>
<option value="2">Mango</option>
</select>
Python:
fruit_field = browser.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='fruits']")
fruit_field.send_keys("Mango")
That's it.
Source: Stackoverflow.com