This solution actually validates the numbers and the format. For example: 123-456-7890 is a valid format but is NOT a valid US number and this answer bears that out where others here do not.
If you do not want the extension capability remove the following including the parenthesis: (?:\s*(?:#|x.?|ext.?|extension)\s*(\d+)\s*)? :)
edit (addendum) I needed this in a client side only application so I converted it. Here it is for the javascript folks:
var myPhoneRegex = /(?:(?:\+?1\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?)?(?:(\s*([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-8]1|[2-9][02-8][02-9]??)\s*)|([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-8]1|[2-9][02-8][02-9]))\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?)([2-9]1[02-9]??|[2-9][02-9]1|[2-9][02-9]{2})\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?([0-9]{4})\s*(?:\s*(?:#|x\.?|ext\.?|extension)\s*(\d+)\s*)?$/i;
if (myPhoneRegex.test(phoneVar)) {
// Successful match
} else {
// Match attempt failed
}
hth. end edit
This allows extensions or not and works with .NET
(?:(?:\+?1\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?)?(?:(\s*([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-8]1|[2-9][02-8][02-9]??)\s*)|([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-8]1|[2-9][02-8][02-9]))\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?)([2-9]1[02-9]??|[2-9][02-9]1|[2-9][02-9]{2})\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?([0-9]{4})(?:\s*(?:#|x\.?|ext\.?|extension)\s*(\d+))?$
To validate with or without trailing spaces. Perhaps when using .NET validators and trimming server side use this slightly different regex:
(?:(?:\+?1\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?)?(?:(\s*([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-8]1|[2-9][02-8][02-9]??)\s*)|([2-9]1[02-9]|[2-9][02-8]1|[2-9][02-8][02-9]))\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?)([2-9]1[02-9]??|[2-9][02-9]1|[2-9][02-9]{2})\s*(?:[.-]\s*)?([0-9]{4})\s*(?:\s*(?:#|x\.?|ext\.?|extension)\s*(\d+)\s*)?$
All valid:
1 800 5551212
800 555 1212
8005551212
18005551212
+1800 555 1212 extension65432
800 5551212 ext3333
Invalid #s
234-911-5678
314-159-2653
123-234-5678
EDIT: Based on Felipe's comment I have updated this for international.
Based on what I could find out from here and here regarding valid global numbers
This is tested as a first line of defense of course. An overarching element of the international number is that it is no longer than 15 characters. I did not write a replace for all the non digits and sum the result. It should be done for completeness. Also, you may notice that I have not combined the North America regex with this one. The reason is that this international regex will match North American numbers, however, it will also accept known invalid #
such as +1 234-911-5678
. For more accurate results you should separate them as well.
Pauses and other dialing instruments are not mentioned and therefore invalid per E.164
\(?\+[0-9]{1,3}\)? ?-?[0-9]{1,3} ?-?[0-9]{3,5} ?-?[0-9]{4}( ?-?[0-9]{3})?
With 1-10 letter word for extension and 1-6 digit extension:
\(?\+[0-9]{1,3}\)? ?-?[0-9]{1,3} ?-?[0-9]{3,5} ?-?[0-9]{4}( ?-?[0-9]{3})? ?(\w{1,10}\s?\d{1,6})?
Valid International: Country name for ref its not a match.
+55 11 99999-5555 Brazil
+593 7 282-3889 Ecuador
(+44) 0848 9123 456 UK
+1 284 852 5500 BVI
+1 345 9490088 Grand Cayman
+32 2 702-9200 Belgium
+65 6511 9266 Asia Pacific
+86 21 2230 1000 Shanghai
+9124 4723300 India
+821012345678 South Korea
And for your extension pleasure
+55 11 99999-5555 ramal 123 Brazil
+55 11 99999-5555 foo786544 Brazil
Enjoy