websocket closing connection automatically

Question

I m building an application in java that has an embedded websocket server based on jetty  The client is the default websocket implementation in google chrome  Everything is working ok  only if there is no transfer between server and client after a certain time the connection is closed   I m not sure who s closing the connection  the jetty server or the chrome browser   The solution to this I think is to send a message every x seconds  but I m opened to better solutions   SO    my questions are    Is this something that the websocket protocol requires and in this case the chrome browser is closing my connection  Is this something that is more jetty related and has more or less to do with the websocket protocol  In this case how do I disable this in jetty  Is there another problem     Thanks  UPDATE  even if I send 1 message second still the connection is closed

User · Answer

You need to send ping messages from time to time  I think the default timeout is 300 seconds  Sending websocket ping pong frame from browser

User · Answer

In answer to your third question  your client wants to be able to cope with temporary network problems anyway  e g  let s say the user closes their laptop between meetings which hibernates it  or the network simply goes down temporarily   The solution is to listen to onclose events on the web socket client and when they occur  set a client side timeout to re-open the connection  say in a second   function setupWebSocket        this ws   new WebSocket  wss   host port path        this ws onerror            this ws onopen            this ws onmessage            this ws onclose   function            setTimeout setupWebSocket  1000

User · Answer

I found another  rather quick and dirty  solution  If you use the low level approach to implement the WebSocket and you Implement the onOpen method yourself you receive an object implementing the WebSocket Connection interface  This object has a setMaxIdleTime method which you can adjust

User · Answer

I think this timeout you are experiencing is actually part of TCP IP and the solution is to just send empty messages once in a while

User · Answer

Just found the solution to this for myself  What you want to set is the maxIdleTime of WebSocketServlet  in millis  How to do that depends on how you config your servlet  With Guice ServletModule you can do something like this for timeout of 10 hours    serve  ws   with MyWSServlet class   new HashMap lt String  Sring gt      put  maxIdleTime   TimeUnit HOURS toMillis 10                Anything  lt 0 is infinite idle time I believe

User · Answer

Here is an example on how to configure Jetty s websocket timeout  the most likely culprit  using WebSocketServlet  in scala  sorry  but the syntax is pretty much the same    import javax servlet annotation WebServlet import org eclipse jetty websocket servlet  WebSocketServletFactory  WebSocketServlet    WebServlet name    WebSocket Servlet   class WebsocketServlet extends WebSocketServlet     override def configure factory  WebSocketServletFactory   Unit         factory getPolicy setIdleTimeout 1000   3600      factory register classOf ClientWebsocket

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Same issue  Was using WebSockets  amp  sockjs-client 1 0 3 sockjs library with  ServerEndPoint on Java Server side  The websocket connections kept breaking variably   I moved to using Stomp and sockJS  abandoning the  ServerEndpoint  but encountered another issue popular on SO -   info 34424 - with 404 error -   I had to abandon using the xml approach of Stomp Spring library as suggested at other places  I have Spring 4 2 in my project and many SockJS Stomp implementations usually work well with Spring Boot implementations  This implementation from Baeldung worked for me without changing from Spring 4 2 to 5     After Using the dependencies mentioned in his blog  it still gave me ClassNotFoundError  I added the below dependency to fix it     lt dependency gt           lt groupId gt org springframework lt  groupId gt           lt artifactId gt spring-core lt  artifactId gt           lt version gt 4 2 3 RELEASE lt  version gt       lt  dependency gt

User · Answer

Since  Doua Beri is experiencing connection close even when there are 1 Hz SENDs  it may be instead be due to size limits on messages   This passage from Spring s WebSockets may be useful  with my emphasis         Although in theory a WebSocket message can be almost unlimited in   size  in practice WebSocket servers impose limits     for example  8K   on Tomcat and 64K on Jetty  For this reason STOMP clients such as   stomp js split larger STOMP messages at 16K boundaries and send them   as multiple WebSocket messages thus requiring the server to buffer and   re-assemble

User · Answer

This worked for me while the other solutions were not    Update your jupyters Start your jupyters via your preferred notebook or lab but add this code at the end of the line in the console   lt --no-browser     This is stopping to need to be connected to your EC2 instance all the time  Therefore even if you loose connection due to internet connection loss  whenever you gain a new wifi access it automatically re-connects to the actively working kernel   Also  don t forget to start your jupyter in a tmux account or a ngnix or other environments like that    Hope this helps

User · Answer

I have a similar experience and I believe that it might be the browser that is cutting the session short  I also set the maxIdleTimeout  but the session is dropped regardless  To me  it looks like it is the client  the browser  that is timing out the session and then hangs up   Don t know how to work around it

User · Answer

You can actually set the timeout interval at the Jetty server side configuration using the WebSocketServletFactory instance  For example   WebSocketHandler wsHandler   new WebSocketHandler          Override     public void configure WebSocketServletFactory factory            factory getPolicy   setIdleTimeout 1500           factory register MyWebSocketAdapter class

User · Answer

I believe this is a Jetty issue  I have not seen any browsers close WebSocket connections due to inactivity nor have I encountered other WebSocket servers that timeout WebSocket connections   Jetty is  was  primarily focused on building HTTP based application servlets  In that context    HTTP connections need to be cleaned up pretty aggressively and HTTP was not designed for long-lived connections so having a short default timeout is reasonable    I ve not seen the precise problem you described  closing even with activity  but I do see WebSocket connections closed after 30 second of inactivity  It s possible that in older versions of Jetty or in the current version for some other reason  the timer is not reset by WebSocket activity  I get around this by using the setMaxIdleTime method on my BlockingChannelConnector object to set the timeout value to Integer MAX VALUE

[java] websocket closing connection automatically

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