How to Implement Custom Table View Section Headers and Footers with Storyboard

Question

Without using a storyboard we could simply drag a UIView onto the canvas  lay it out and then set it in the tableView viewForHeaderInSection or tableView viewForFooterInSection delegate methods   How do we accomplish this with a StoryBoard where we cannot drag a UIView onto the canvas

User · Answer

When you return cell s contentView you will have a 2 problems    crash related to gestures you don t reusing contentView  every time on viewForHeaderInSection call  you creating new cell    Solution   Wrapper class for table header footer  It is just container  inherited from UITableViewHeaderFooterView  which holds cell inside  https   github com Magnat12 MGTableViewHeaderWrapperView git  Register class in your UITableView  for example  in viewDidLoad   -  void viewDidLoad        super viewDidLoad        self tableView registerClass  MGTableViewHeaderWrapperView class  forHeaderFooterViewReuseIdentifier   ProfileEditSectionHeader        In your UITableViewDelegate   -  UIView   tableView  UITableView   tableView viewForHeaderInSection  NSInteger section       MGTableViewHeaderWrapperView  view    tableView dequeueReusableHeaderFooterViewWithIdentifier   ProfileEditSectionHeader            init your custom cell     ProfileEditSectionTitleTableCell  cell    ProfileEditSectionTitleTableCell     view cell      if   cell            cell    tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier   ProfileEditSectionTitleTableCell            view cell   cell                Do something with your cell      return view

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I got it working in iOS7 using a prototype cell in the storyboard  I have a button in my custom section header view that triggers a segue that is set up in the storyboard   Start with Tieme s solution  As pedro m points out  the problem with this is that tapping the section header causes the first cell in the section to be selected    As Paul Von points out  this is fixed by returning the cell s contentView instead of the whole cell   However  as Hons points out  a long press on said section header will crash the app   The solution is to remove any gestureRecognizers from contentView   - UIView   tableView  UITableView   tableView viewForHeaderInSection  NSInteger section        static NSString  CellIdentifier     SectionHeader        UITableViewCell  sectionHeaderView    tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier CellIdentifier         while  sectionHeaderView contentView gestureRecognizers count              sectionHeaderView contentView removeGestureRecognizer  sectionHeaderView contentView gestureRecognizers objectAtIndex 0                 return sectionHeaderView contentView      If you aren t using gestures in your section header views  this little hack seems to get it done

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What about a solution where the header is based on a view array    class myViewController  UIViewController       var header   UILabel    myStringArray map    thisTitle  String  - gt  UILabel in         let headerView   UILabel               headerView text   thisTitle     return headerView      Next in the delegate    extension myViewController  UITableViewDelegate       func tableView tableView  UITableView  viewForHeaderInSection section  Int  - gt  UIView            return header section

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Just use a prototype cell as your section header and   or footer     add an extra cell and put your desired elements in it   set the identifier to something specific  in my case SectionHeader  implement the tableView viewForHeaderInSection  method or the tableView viewForFooterInSection  method use  tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier   to get the header implement the tableView heightForHeaderInSection  method      - UIView    tableView  UITableView   tableView viewForHeaderInSection  NSInteger section       static NSString  CellIdentifier     SectionHeader        UITableViewCell  headerView    tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier CellIdentifier       if  headerView    nil            NSException raise   headerView    nil    format   No cells with matching CellIdentifier loaded from your storyboard              return headerView        Edit  How to change the header title  commented question     Add a label to the header cell set the tag of the label to a specific number  e g  123  In your tableView viewForHeaderInSection  method get the label by calling        UILabel  label    UILabel    headerView viewWithTag 123       Now you can use the label to set a new title         label setText   New Title

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Here is  Vitaliy Gozhenko s answer  in Swift  To summarize you will create a UITableViewHeaderFooterView that contains a UITableViewCell  This UITableViewCell will be  dequeuable  and you can design it in your storyboard    Create a UITableViewHeaderFooterView class  class CustomHeaderFooterView  UITableViewHeaderFooterView   var cell   UITableViewCell        willSet           cell  removeFromSuperview             didSet           if let cell   cell               cell frame   self bounds             cell autoresizingMask    UIViewAutoresizing FlexibleHeight  UIViewAutoresizing FlexibleWidth              self contentView backgroundColor   UIColor  clearColor               self contentView  addSubview cell                     Plug your tableview with this class in your viewDidLoad function   self tableView registerClass CustomHeaderFooterView self  forHeaderFooterViewReuseIdentifier   SECTION ID    When asking  for a section header  dequeue a CustomHeaderFooterView  and insert a cell into it  func tableView tableView  UITableView  viewForHeaderInSection section  Int  - gt  UIView        let view   self tableView dequeueReusableHeaderFooterViewWithIdentifier  SECTION ID   as  CustomHeaderFooterView     if view cell    nil           let cell   self tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier  Cell           view cell   cell                Fill the cell with data here      return view

User · Answer

In iOS 6 0 and above  things have changed with the new dequeueReusableHeaderFooterViewWithIdentifier API   I have written a guide  tested on iOS 9   which can be summarised as such    Subclass UITableViewHeaderFooterView Create Nib with the subclass view  and add 1 container view which contains all other views in the header footer Register the Nib in viewDidLoad Implement viewForHeaderInSection and use dequeueReusableHeaderFooterViewWithIdentifier to get back the header footer

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I used to do the following to create header footer views lazily    Add a freeform view controller for the section header footer to the storyboard Handle all stuff for the header in the view controller In the table view controller provide a mutable array of view controllers for the section headers footers repopulated with  NSNull null  In viewForHeaderInSection viewForFooterInSection if view controller does not yet exist  create it with storyboards instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier  remember it in the array and return the view controllers view

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If you need a Swift Implementation of this follow the directions on the accepted answer and then in you UITableViewController implement the following methods   override func tableView   tableView  UITableView  viewForHeaderInSection section  Int  - gt  UIView        return tableView dequeueReusableCell withIdentifier   CustomHeader      override func tableView   tableView  UITableView  heightForHeaderInSection section  Int  - gt  CGFloat       return 75

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Add cell in StoryBoard  and set reuseidentified    Code   class TP TaskViewTableViewSectionHeader  UITableViewCell      and       Use   func tableView   tableView  UITableView  viewForHeaderInSection section  Int  - gt  UIView        let header   tableView dequeueReusableCell withIdentifier   header   for  IndexPath init row  0  section  section       return header

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To follow up on Damon s suggestion  here is how I made the header selectable just like a normal row with a disclosure indicator   I added a Button subclassed from UIButton  subclass name  ButtonWithArgument   to the header s prototype cell and deleted the title text  the bold  Title  text is another UILabel in the prototype cell     then set the Button to the entire header view  and added a disclosure indicator with Avario s trick  -  UIView   tableView  UITableView   tableView viewForHeaderInSection  NSInteger section       static NSString  CellIdentifier     PersonGroupHeader       UITableViewCell  headerView    UITableViewCell     tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier CellIdentifier       if headerView    nil                 NSException raise   headerView    nil  PersonGroupTableViewController  format  NSString stringWithFormat   Storyboard does not have prototype cell with identifier     CellIdentifier                   https   stackoverflow com a 24044628 3075839     while headerView contentView gestureRecognizers count                 headerView contentView removeGestureRecognizer  headerView contentView gestureRecognizers objectAtIndex 0                ButtonWithArgument  button    ButtonWithArgument    headerView viewWithTag 4       button frame   headerView bounds     set tap area to entire header view     button argument     NSNumber alloc  initWithInteger section      from ButtonWithArguments subclass      button addTarget self action  selector headerViewTap   forControlEvents UIControlEventTouchUpInside           https   stackoverflow com a 20821178 3075839     UITableViewCell  disclosure     UITableViewCell alloc  init       disclosure accessoryType   UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator      disclosure userInteractionEnabled   NO      disclosure frame   CGRectMake button bounds origin x   button bounds size width - 20 - 5     disclosure 20 px wide  right margin 5 px            button bounds size height - 20    2            20            20        button addSubview disclosure           configure header title text      return headerView contentView     -  CGFloat tableView  UITableView   tableView heightForHeaderInSection  NSInteger section       return 35 0f     - void  headerViewTap  UIGestureRecognizer   gestureRecognizer        NSLog   header tap        NSInteger section     NSNumber   sender argument  integerValue         do something here     ButtonWithArgument h   import  lt UIKit UIKit h gt    interface ButtonWithArgument   UIButton  property  nonatomic  strong  NSObject  argument   end   ButtonWithArgument m   import  ButtonWithArgument h   implementation ButtonWithArgument  end

User · Answer

You should use Tieme s solution as a base but forget about the viewWithTag  and other fishy approaches  instead try to reload your header  by reloading that section    So after you sat up your custom cell-header view with all the fancy AutoLayout stuff  just dequeue it and return the contentView after your set up  like   - UIView    tableView  UITableView   tableView viewForHeaderInSection  NSInteger section    static NSString  CellIdentifier     SectionHeader         SettingsTableViewCell  sectionHeaderCell    tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier CellIdentifier        sectionHeaderCell myPrettyLabel text     Greetings       sectionHeaderCell contentView backgroundColor    UIColor whiteColor      don t leave this transparent      return sectionHeaderCell contentView

User · Answer

I ve been in trouble within a scenario where Header was never reused even doing all the proper steps   So as a tip note to everyone who want to achieve the situation of show empty sections  0 rows  be warn that   dequeueReusableHeaderFooterViewWithIdentifier will not reuse the header until you return at least one row  Hope it helps

User · Answer

If you use storyboards you can use a prototype cell in the tableview to layout your header view  Set an unique id and viewForHeaderInSection you can dequeue the cell with that ID and cast it to a UIView

User · Answer

I know this question was for iOS 5  but for the benefit of future readers  note that effective iOS 6 we can now use dequeueReusableHeaderFooterViewWithIdentifier instead of dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier   So in viewDidLoad  call either registerNib forHeaderFooterViewReuseIdentifier  or registerClass forHeaderFooterViewReuseIdentifier   Then in viewForHeaderInSection  call tableView dequeueReusableHeaderFooterViewWithIdentifier   You do not use a cell prototype with this API  it s either a NIB-based view or a programmatically created view   but this is the new API for dequeued headers and footers

User · Answer

Similar to laszlo answer but you can reuse the same prototype cell for both the table cells and the section header cell  Add the first two functions below to your UIViewController subClass  override func tableView   tableView  UITableView  viewForHeaderInSection section  Int  - gt  UIView    let cell   tableView dequeueReusableCell withIdentifier   DataCell   as  DataCell     cell data1Label text    DATA KEY      cell data2Label text    DATA VALUE      return cell    override func tableView   tableView  UITableView  heightForHeaderInSection section  Int  - gt  CGFloat       return 75       Example of regular data cell dataDelegate to round out the example func tableView   tableView  UITableView  cellForRowAt indexPath  IndexPath  - gt  UITableViewCell       let cell   tableView dequeueReusableCell withIdentifier   DataCell   for  indexPath  as  PlayerCell      cell data1Label text      dataList indexPath row  key       cell data2Label text      dataList indexPath row  value       return cell

User · Answer

The solution I came up with is basically the same solution used before the introduction of storyboards   Create a new  empty interface class file  Drag a UIView on to the canvas  layout as desired   Load the nib manually  assign to the appropriate header footer section in viewForHeaderInSection or viewForFooterInSection delegate methods   I had hope that Apple simplified this scenario with storyboards and kept looking for a better or simpler solution  For example custom table headers and footers are straight forward to add

[uitableview] How to Implement Custom Table View Section Headers and Footers with Storyboard

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