I get these error messages for all cout
and endl
:
main.cc:17:5: error: ‘cout’ was not declared in this scope
main.cc:17:5: note: suggested alternative:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/iostream:62:18: note: ‘std::cout’
After following the suggestion, everything is fine. Now I am curious, why I had to do that. We used C++ in classes before, but I never had to write a std::
before any of those commands. What might be different on this system?
Everything in the Standard Template/Iostream Library resides in namespace std. You've probably used:
using namespace std;
In your classes, and that's why it worked.
If you are working in ROOT, you do not even have to write #include<iostream>
and using namespace std;
simply start from int filename()
.
This will solve the issue.
In the C++ standard, cout
is defined in the std
namespace, so you need to either say std::cout
or put
using namespace std;
in your code in order to get at it.
However, this was not always the case, and in the past cout
was just in the global namespace (or, later on, in both global and std
). I would therefore conclude that your classes used an older C++ compiler.
You could use the namespace
But you might offend someone
"std" is a namespace used for STL (Standard Template Library). Please refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namespace#Use_in_common_languages
You can either write using namespace std;
before using any stl functions, variables or just insert std::
before them.
You probably had using namespace std;
before in your code you did in class. That explicitly tells the precompiler to look for the symbols in std
, which means you don't need to std::
. Though it is good practice to std::cout
instead of cout
so you explicitly invoke std::cout
every time. That way if you are using another library that redefines cout
, you still have the std::cout
behavior instead of some other custom behavior.
Source: Stackoverflow.com