How to make a background 20 transparent on Android

Question

How do I make the background of a Textview about 20  transparent  not fully transparent   where there is a color in the background  i e  white

User · Answer

You can manage color opacity changing the first 2 characters in the color definition    99000000      100      FF 99      FC 98      FA 97      F7 96      F5 95      F2 94      F0 93      ED 92      EB 91      E8  90      E6 89      E3 88      E0 87      DE 86      DB 85      D9 84      D6 83      D4 82      D1 81      CF  80      CC 79      C9 78      C7 77      C4 76      C2 75      BF 74      BD 73      BA 72      B8 71      B5  70      B3 69      B0 68      AD 67      AB 66      A8 65      A6 64      A3 63      A1 62      9E 61      9C  60      99 59      96 58      94 57      91 56      8F 55      8C 54      8A 53      87 52      85 51      82  50      80 49      7D 48      7A 47      78 46      75 45      73 44      70 43      6E 42      6B 41      69  40      66 39      63 38      61 37      5E 36      5C 35      59 34      57 33      54 32      52 31      4F  30      4D 29      4A 28      47 27      45 26      42 25      40 24      3D 23      3B 22      38 21      36  20      33 19      30 18      2E 17      2B 16      29 15      26 14      24 13      21 12      1F 11      1C  10      1A 9      17 8      14 7      12 6      0F 5      0D 4      0A 3      08 2      05 1      03 0      00

User · Answer

Use a color with an alpha value like  33------  and set it as background of your editText using the XML attribute android background        0   transparent  -   00 in hex 20  -   33 50  -   80 75  -   C0 100   opaque  -   FF   255   0 2   51   in hex 33

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I have taken three Views  In the first view I set full  no alpha  color  on the second view I set half  0 5 alpha  color  and on the third view I set light color  0 2 alpha    You can set any color and get color with alpha by using the below code   File activity main xml   lt LinearLayout xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android      xmlns tools    http   schemas android com tools      android layout width    match parent      android layout height    match parent      android gravity    center      android orientation    vertical      tools context    com example temp MainActivity   gt        lt View         android id      id fullColorView          android layout width    100dip          android layout height    100dip    gt        lt View         android id      id halfalphaColorView          android layout width    100dip          android layout height    100dip          android layout marginTop    20dip    gt        lt View         android id      id alphaColorView          android layout width    100dip          android layout height    100dip          android layout marginTop    20dip    gt    lt  LinearLayout gt    File MainActivity java  public class MainActivity extends Activity        private View fullColorView  halfalphaColorView  alphaColorView        Override     protected void onCreate Bundle savedInstanceState            super onCreate savedInstanceState           setContentView R layout activity main            fullColorView    View findViewById R id fullColorView           halfalphaColorView    View findViewById R id halfalphaColorView           alphaColorView    View findViewById R id alphaColorView            fullColorView setBackgroundColor Color BLUE           halfalphaColorView setBackgroundColor getColorWithAlpha Color BLUE  0 5f            alphaColorView setBackgroundColor getColorWithAlpha Color BLUE  0 2f                private int getColorWithAlpha int color  float ratio            int newColor   0          int alpha   Math round Color alpha color    ratio           int r   Color red color           int g   Color green color           int b   Color blue color           newColor   Color argb alpha  r  g  b           return newColor            Kotlin version   private fun getColorWithAlpha color  Int  ratio  Float   Int     return Color argb Math round Color alpha color    ratio   Color red color   Color green color   Color blue color       Done

User · Answer

Make the color have 80  in the alpha channel  For example  for red use  CCFF0000    lt TextView           android background   CCFF0000    gt    In the example  CC is the hexadecimal number for 255   0 8   204  Note that the first two hexadecimal digits are for the alpha channel  The format is  AARRGGBB  where AA is the alpha channel  RR is the red channel  GG is the green channel and BB is the blue channel   I m assuming that 20  transparent means 80  opaque  If you meant the other way  instead of CC use 33 which is the hexadecimal for 255   0 2   51   In order to calculate the proper value for an alpha transparency value you can follow this procedure    Given a transparency percentage  for example 20   you know the opaque percentage value is 80   this is 100-20 80  The range for the alpha channel is 8 bits  2 8 256   meaning the range goes from 0 to 255  Project the opaque percentage into the alpha range  that is  multiply the range  255  by the percentage  In this example 255   0 8   204  Round to the nearest integer if needed  Convert the value obtained in 3   which is in base 10  to hexadecimal  base 16   You can use Google for this or any calculator  Using Google  type  204 to hexa  and it will give you the hexadecimal value  In this case it is 0xCC  Prepend the value obtained in 4  to the desired color  For example  for red  which is FF0000  you will have CCFF0000    You can take a look at the Android documentation for colors

User · Answer

Now Android Studio 3 3 and later version provide an inbuilt feature to change an Alpha value of the color   Just click on a color in Android studio editor and provide Alpha value in percentage   For more information see below image

User · Answer

Use the below code for black   lt color name  quot black quot  gt  000000 lt  color gt   Now if I want to use opacity then you can use the below code    lt color name  quot black quot  gt  99000000 lt  color gt   lt  -- 99 is for alpha and others pairs zero s are for R G B -- gt   And below for opacity code  and all opacity level here Hex Opacity Values 100      FF 95      F2 90      E6 85      D9 80      CC 75      BF 70      B3 65      A6 60      99 55      8C 50      80 45      73 40      66 35      59 30      4D 25      40 20      33 15      26 10      1A 5      0D 0      00  If you always to forget what code for transparency then you must have to see below link and no worry about to remember anything regarding transparent code  - https   github com duggu-hcd TransparentColorCode textviewHeader setTextColor Color parseColor ColorTransparentUtils transparentColor R color border color 10

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lt TextView         android layout width  match parent          android layout height  wrap content          android alpha  0 9            gt    Alpha ranges between 0 transparent  and 1 opaque  in Android API 11

User · Answer

There is an XML value alpha that takes double values    Since API 11  the range is from 0f to 1f  inclusive   0f being transparent and 1f being opaque    android alpha  0 0  thats invisible android alpha  0 5  see-through android alpha  1 0  full visible   That s how it works

User · Answer

We can make transparent in dis way also   White color code - FFFFFF 20  white -  33FFFFFF 20      33 70  white -  B3FFFFFF 70      B3 All teh hex value from 100  to 0  100      FF  99      FC  98      FA  97      F7  96      F5  95      F2  94      F0  93      ED  92      EB  91      E8  90      E6  89      E3  88      E0  87      DE  86      DB  85      D9  84      D6  83      D4  82      D1  81      CF  80      CC  79      C9  78      C7  77      C4  76      C2  75      BF  74      BD  73      BA  72      B8  71      B5  70      B3  69      B0  68      AD  67      AB  66      A8  65      A6  64      A3  63      A1  62      9E  61      9C  60      99  59      96  58      94  57      91  56      8F  55      8C  54      8A  53      87  52      85  51      82  50      80  49      7D  48      7A  47      78  46      75  45      73  44      70  43      6E  42      6B  41      69  40      66  39      63  38      61  37      5E  36      5C  35      59  34      57  33      54  32      52  31      4F  30      4D  29      4A  28      47  27      45  26      42  25      40  24      3D  23      3B  22      38  21      36  20      33  19      30  18      2E  17      2B  16      29  15      26  14      24  13      21  12      1F  11      1C  10      1A  9      17  8      14  7      12  6      0F  5      0D  4      0A  3      08  2      05  1      03  0      00

User · Answer

I know  that s a very old question   If you want use a color value  you can also use the short version of that with  ARGB  Where A is the value for the alpha channel   In case of a white color there are the following transparency values    FFFF  -     0   EFFF  -   6 7   DFFF  -  13 3   CFFF  -  20 0   BFFF  -  26 7   AFFF  -  33 3   9FFF  -  40 0   FFF8  -  46 7   7FFF  -  53 3   6FFF  -  60 0   5FFF  -  66 7   4FFF  -  73 3   3FFF  -  80 0   2FFF  -  86 7   1FFF  -  93 3   0FFF  - 100 0    So you can for TextView add the following line for 20  transparency    lt TextView     android background   CFFF            gt

User · Answer

All hex value from 100  to 0  alpha  You can set any color with alpha values mentioned below  e g  FAFFFFFF ARRGGBB   100      FF 99      FC 98      FA 97      F7 96      F5 95      F2 94      F0 93      ED 92      EB 91      E8 90      E6 89      E3 88      E0 87      DE 86      DB 85      D9 84      D6 83      D4 82      D1 81      CF 80      CC 79      C9 78      C7 77      C4 76      C2 75      BF 74      BD 73      BA 72      B8 71      B5 70      B3 69      B0 68      AD 67      AB 66      A8 65      A6 64      A3 63      A1 62      9E 61      9C 60      99 59      96 58      94 57      91 56      8F 55      8C 54      8A 53      87 52      85 51      82 50      80 49      7D 48      7A 47      78 46      75 45      73 44      70 43      6E 42      6B 41      69 40      66 39      63 38      61 37      5E 36      5C 35      59 34      57 33      54 32      52 31      4F 30      4D 29      4A 28      47 27      45 26      42 25      40 24      3D 23      3B 22      38 21      36 20      33 19      30 18      2E 17      2B 16      29 15      26 14      24 13      21 12      1F 11      1C 10      1A 9      17 8      14 7      12 6      0F 5      0D 4      0A 3      08 2      05 1      03 0      00

User · Answer

Try this code     Its an fully transparent hex code -   00000000

User · Answer

In Kotlin you can use using alpha like this        Click on On        view rel on setOnClickListener          view rel off alpha  0 2F         view rel on alpha  1F               Click on Off        view rel off setOnClickListener           view rel on alpha  0 2F         view rel off alpha  1F         Result is like in this screen shots   Hope this will help you Thanks

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See Popularity below textView using this               android alpha  0 38      XML  android color   3983BE00        Partially transparent sky blue   Dynamically  btn getBackground   setAlpha 128       50  transparent  tv name getBackground   setAlpha 128       50  transparent  Where the INT ranges from 0  fully transparent  to 255  fully opaque        lt TextView             style   style TextAppearance AppCompat Caption              android layout width  match parent              android layout height  wrap content              android alpha  0 38              android gravity  start              android textStyle  bold              tools text  1994 EN    gt    android alpha  0 38   Text View alpha property set 0 38 to your textView visibility is faid

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Here s a programmatic solution from  Aromero s answer to calculate the hexadecimal value for the alpha channel       public static void main String   args  throws Exception       final Scanner scanner   new Scanner System in       int transPerc      float fPerc      System out println  Enter the transparency percentage without   symbol         while  transPerc scanner nextInt    gt  0  amp  amp  transPerc  lt  100           fPerc    float  transPerc   100          transPerc   Math round 255   fPerc           System out println        Integer toHexString transPerc            System out print  another one please                 scanner close

User · Answer

You can try to do something like   textView getBackground   setAlpha 51     Here you can set the opacity between 0  fully transparent  to 255  completely opaque   The 51 is exactly the 20  you  want

User · Answer

if you want to make color 50  transparent in kotlin   val percentage   50f 100   50  ColorUtils setAlphaComponent resources getColor R color whatEverColor    percentage   255  toInt

User · Answer

In Android Studio there is a built-in tool to adjust the color and alpha opacity value   Explanation with example  https   devdeeds com how-to-add-custom-color-to-views-in-xml-android-studio-ide

User · Answer

I would recommend use alpha attribute   lt TextView    android alpha  quot 0 8 quot    gt   Or now you can use selector  Create background color 25 xml in the colors package   lt  xml version  quot 1 0 quot  encoding  quot utf-8 quot   gt   lt selector xmlns android  quot http   schemas android com apk res android quot  gt       lt item android alpha  quot 0 8 quot  android color  quot  color background color quot    gt   lt  selector gt   And here is usages   lt TextView    android background  quot  color background color 25 quot    gt

[android] How to make a background 20% transparent on Android

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