git branch -a shows both remote and local branches.
git branch -r shows remote branches.
Is there a way to list just the local branches?
This question is related to
git
git-branch
The answer is
git show-ref --heads
The answer by @gertvdijk is the most concise and elegant, but I wanted to leave this here because it helped me grasp the idea that refs/heads/* are equivalent to local branches.
Most of the time the refs/heads/master ref is a file at .git/refs/heads/master that contains a git commit hash that points to the git object that represents the current state of your local master branch, so each file under .git/refs/heads/* represents a local branch.
Here's how to list local branches that do not have a remote branch in origin with the same name:
git branch | sed 's|* | |' | sort > local
git branch -r | sed 's|origin/||' | sort > remote
comm -23 local remote
There's a great answer to a post about how to delete local only branches. In it, the fellow builds a command to list out the local branches:
git branch -vv | cut -c 3- | awk '$3 !~/\[/ { print $1 }'
The answer has a great explanation about how this command was derived, so I would suggest you go and read that post.
To complement @gertvdijk's answer - I'm adding few screenshots in case it helps someone quick.
On my git bash shell
git branch
command without any parameters shows all my local branches. The current branch which is currently checked out is shown in different color (green) along with an asterisk (*) prefix which is really intuitive.
When you try to see all branches including the remote branches using
git branch -a
command then remote branches which aren't checked out yet are shown in red color:
If the leading asterisk is a problem, I pipe the git branch as follows
git branch | awk -F ' +' '! /\(no branch\)/ {print $2}'
This also eliminates the '(no branch)' line that shows up when you have detached head.
Other way for get a list just local branch is:
git branch -a | grep -v 'remotes'
just the plain command
git branch
git branch -a - All branches.
git branch -r - Remote branches only.
git branch -l or git branch - Local branches only.
One of the most straightforward ways to do it is
git for-each-ref --format='%(refname:short)' refs/heads/
This works perfectly for scripts as well.
Source: Stackoverflow.com