Currently I have this dictionary, printed using pprint
:
{'AlarmExTempHum': '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00',
'AlarmIn': 0,
'AlarmOut': '\x00\x00',
'AlarmRain': 0,
'AlarmSoilLeaf': '\x00\x00\x00\x00',
'BarTrend': 60,
'BatteryStatus': 0,
'BatteryVolts': 4.751953125,
'CRC': 55003,
'EOL': '\n\r',
'ETDay': 0,
'ETMonth': 0,
'ETYear': 0,
'ExtraHum1': None,
'ExtraHum2': None,
'ExtraHum3': None,
'ExtraHum4': None,
'ExtraHum5': None,
'ExtraHum6': None,
'ExtraHum7': None,
'ExtraTemp1': None,
'ExtraTemp2': None,
'ExtraTemp3': None,
'ExtraTemp4': None,
'ExtraTemp5': None,
'ExtraTemp6': None,
'ExtraTemp7': None,
'ForecastIcon': 2,
'ForecastRuleNo': 122,
'HumIn': 31,
'HumOut': 94,
'LOO': 'LOO',
'LeafTemps': '\xff\xff\xff\xff',
'LeafWetness': '\xff\xff\xff\x00',
'NextRec': 37,
'PacketType': 0,
'Pressure': 995.9363359295631,
'RainDay': 0.0,
'RainMonth': 0.0,
'RainRate': 0.0,
'RainStorm': 0.0,
'RainYear': 2.8,
'SoilMoist': '\xff\xff\xff\xff',
'SoilTemps': '\xff\xff\xff\xff',
'SolarRad': None,
'StormStartDate': '2127-15-31',
'SunRise': 849,
'SunSet': 1611,
'TempIn': 21.38888888888889,
'TempOut': 0.8888888888888897,
'UV': None,
'WindDir': 219,
'WindSpeed': 3.6,
'WindSpeed10Min': 3.6}
When I do this:
import json
d = (my dictionary above)
jsonarray = json.dumps(d)
I get this error: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 0: invalid start byte
This question is related to
python
python-2.7
One possible solution that I use is to use python3. It seems to solve many utf issues.
Sorry for the late answer, but it may help people in the future.
For example,
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
# your code follows
ensure_ascii=False really only defers the issue to the decoding stage:
>>> dict2 = {'LeafTemps': '\xff\xff\xff\xff',}
>>> json1 = json.dumps(dict2, ensure_ascii=False)
>>> print(json1)
{"LeafTemps": "????"}
>>> json.loads(json1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/json/__init__.py", line 328, in loads
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/json/decoder.py", line 365, in decode
obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/json/decoder.py", line 381, in raw_decode
obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 0: invalid start byte
Ultimately you can't store raw bytes in a JSON document, so you'll want to use some means of unambiguously encoding a sequence of arbitrary bytes as an ASCII string - such as base64.
>>> import json
>>> from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
>>> my_dict = {'LeafTemps': '\xff\xff\xff\xff',}
>>> my_dict['LeafTemps'] = b64encode(my_dict['LeafTemps'])
>>> json.dumps(my_dict)
'{"LeafTemps": "/////w=="}'
>>> json.loads(json.dumps(my_dict))
{u'LeafTemps': u'/////w=='}
>>> new_dict = json.loads(json.dumps(my_dict))
>>> new_dict['LeafTemps'] = b64decode(new_dict['LeafTemps'])
>>> print new_dict
{u'LeafTemps': '\xff\xff\xff\xff'}
If you use Python 2, don't forget to add the UTF-8 file encoding comment on the first line of your script.
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
This will fix some Unicode problems and make your life easier.
Source: Stackoverflow.com