[jquery] Adding data attribute to DOM

Using .data() will only add data to the jQuery object for that element. In order to add the information to the element itself you need to access that element using jQuery's .attr or native .setAttribute

$('div').attr('data-info', 1);
$('div')[0].setAttribute('data-info',1);

In order to access an element with the attribute set, you can simply select based on that attribute as you note in your post ($('div[data-info="1"]')), but when you use .data() you cannot. In order to select based on the .data() setting, you would need to use jQuery's filter function.

jsFiddle Demo

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$('div').data('info', 1);_x000D_
//alert($('div').data('info'));//1_x000D_
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$('div').filter(function(){_x000D_
   return $(this).data('info') == 1; _x000D_
}).text('222');
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<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div>1</div>
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