Try this ..
txtview.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(
R.drawable.image, 0, 0, 0);
Also see this.. http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/TextView.html
Try this in xml file
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtStatus"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/image"
android:drawablePadding="5dp"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="@string/name"/>