[javascript] JavaScript or jQuery browser back button click detector

In my case I am using jQuery .load() to update DIVs in a SPA (single page [web] app) .

Being new to working with $(window).on('hashchange', ..) event listener , this one proved challenging and took a bit to hack on. Thanks to reading a lot of answers and trying different variations, finally figured out how to make it work in the following manner. Far as I can tell, it is looking stable so far.

In summary - there is the variable globalCurrentHash that should be set each time you load a view.

Then when $(window).on('hashchange', ..) event listener runs, it checks the following:

  • If location.hash has the same value, it means Going Forward
  • If location.hash has different value, it means Going Back

I realize using global vars isn't the most elegant solution, but doing things OO in JS seems tricky to me so far. Suggestions for improvement/refinement certainly appreciated


Set Up:

  1. Define a global var :
    var globalCurrentHash = null;
  1. When calling .load() to update the DIV, update the global var as well :

    function loadMenuSelection(hrefVal) {
      $('#layout_main').load(nextView);
      globalCurrentHash = hrefVal;
    }
    
  2. On page ready, set up the listener to check the global var to see if Back Button is being pressed:

    $(document).ready(function(){
      $(window).on('hashchange', function(){
          console.log( 'location.hash: ' + location.hash );
          console.log( 'globalCurrentHash: ' + globalCurrentHash );
    
          if (location.hash == globalCurrentHash) {
              console.log( 'Going fwd' );
          }
          else {
    
              console.log( 'Going Back' );
              loadMenuSelection(location.hash);
          }
        });
    
    });
    

Examples related to javascript

need to add a class to an element How to make a variable accessible outside a function? Hide Signs that Meteor.js was Used How to create a showdown.js markdown extension Please help me convert this script to a simple image slider Highlight Anchor Links when user manually scrolls? Summing radio input values How to execute an action before close metro app WinJS javascript, for loop defines a dynamic variable name Getting all files in directory with ajax

Examples related to jquery

How to make a variable accessible outside a function? Jquery assiging class to th in a table Please help me convert this script to a simple image slider Highlight Anchor Links when user manually scrolls? Getting all files in directory with ajax Bootstrap 4 multiselect dropdown Cross-Origin Read Blocking (CORB) bootstrap 4 file input doesn't show the file name Jquery AJAX: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource how to remove json object key and value.?

Examples related to back-button

Android: Quit application when press back button JavaScript or jQuery browser back button click detector Clicking the back button twice to exit an activity How to exit from the application and show the home screen? Android - How To Override the "Back" button so it doesn't Finish() my Activity? Preventing iframe caching in browser How to exit when back button is pressed?