Please try this
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Jquery</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src='http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.1.min.js'></script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" id="message" value="" />
<input type="button" id="sendButton" value="Send">
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
var checkField;
//checking the length of the value of message and assigning to a variable(checkField) on load
checkField = $("input#message").val().length;
var enableDisableButton = function(){
if(checkField > 0){
$('#sendButton').removeAttr("disabled");
}
else {
$('#sendButton').attr("disabled","disabled");
}
}
//calling enableDisableButton() function on load
enableDisableButton();
$('input#message').keyup(function(){
//checking the length of the value of message and assigning to the variable(checkField) on keyup
checkField = $("input#message").val().length;
//calling enableDisableButton() function on keyup
enableDisableButton();
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>