I am trying to write a program to send UDP packets, as in https://wiki.python.org/moin/UdpCommunication The code appears to be in Python 2:
import socket
UDP_IP = "127.0.0.1"
UDP_PORT = 5005
MESSAGE = "Hello, World!"
print "UDP target IP:", UDP_IP
print "UDP target port:", UDP_PORT
print "message:", MESSAGE
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, # Internet
socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # UDP
sock.sendto(MESSAGE, (UDP_IP, UDP_PORT))
If I put parenthesis around the printed stuff, it just prints it on the screen.
What do I need to do to make this work?
Your code works as is for me. I'm verifying this by using netcat on Linux.
Using netcat, I can do nc -ul 127.0.0.1 5005
which will listen for packets at:
That being said, here's the output that I see when I run your script, while having netcat running.
[9:34am][wlynch@watermelon ~] nc -ul 127.0.0.1 5005
Hello, World!
Manoj answer above is correct, but another option is to use MESSAGE.encode() or encode('utf-8') to convert to bytes. bytes and encode are mostly the same, encode is compatible with python 2. see here for more
full code:
import socket
UDP_IP = "127.0.0.1"
UDP_PORT = 5005
MESSAGE = "Hello, World!"
print("UDP target IP: %s" % UDP_IP)
print("UDP target port: %s" % UDP_PORT)
print("message: %s" % MESSAGE)
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, # Internet
socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # UDP
sock.sendto(MESSAGE.encode(), (UDP_IP, UDP_PORT))
Here is a complete example that has been tested with Python 2.7.5 on CentOS 7.
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys, socket
def main(args):
ip = args[1]
port = int(args[2])
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
file = 'sample.csv'
fp = open(file, 'r')
for line in fp:
sock.sendto(line.encode('utf-8'), (ip, port))
fp.close()
main(sys.argv)
The program reads a file, sample.csv
from the current directory and sends each line in a separate UDP packet. If the program it were saved in a file named send-udp
then one could run it by doing something like:
$ python send-udp 192.168.1.2 30088
If you are running python 3 then you need to change the print statements to print functions, i.e. put things in brackets () after print statements.
The only thing that you will see the above do is the prints unless you have something listening on 127.0.0.1 port 5005
as you are sending a packet not receiving it - so you need to implement and start the other part of the example in another console window first so it is waiting for the message.
Source: Stackoverflow.com