How to read all of Inputstream in Server Socket JAVA

Question

I am using Java net at one of my project  and I wrote a App Server that gets inputStream from a client  But some times my  buffered InputStream can not get all of OutputStream that client sent to my server  How can I write a wait or some thing like that  that my InputStream gets all of the OutputStream of client    My InputStream is not a String   private Socket clientSocket  private ServerSocket server  private BufferedOutputStream outputS  private BufferedInputStream inputS  private InputStream inBS  private OutputStream outBS   server   new ServerSocket 30501  100   clientSocket   server accept     public void getStreamFromClient          try           outBS   clientSocket getOutputStream            outputS   new BufferedOutputStream  outBS           outputS flush             inBS   clientSocket getInputStream            inputS   new BufferedInputStream  inBS           catch  Exception e            e printStackTrace              Thanks

User · Answer

You can read your BufferedInputStream like this  It will read data till it reaches end of stream which is indicated by -1   inputS   new BufferedInputStream inBS   byte   buffer   new byte 1024        If you handle larger data use a bigger buffer size int read  while  read   inputS read buffer      -1        System out println read          Your code to handle the data

User · Answer

int c      String raw           do           c   inputstream read            raw   char c        while inputstream available   gt 0     InputStream available   shows the available bytes only after one byte is read  hence do    while

User · Answer

The problem you have is related to TCP streaming nature   The fact that you sent 100 Bytes  for example  from the server doesn t mean you will read 100 Bytes in the client the first time you read  Maybe the bytes sent from the server arrive in several TCP segments to the client   You need to implement a loop in which you read until the whole message was received  Let me provide an example with DataInputStream instead of BufferedinputStream  Something very simple to give you just an example   Let s suppose you know beforehand the server is to send 100 Bytes of data   In client you need to write   byte   messageByte   new byte 1000   boolean end   false  String dataString        try        DataInputStream in   new DataInputStream clientSocket getInputStream          while  end                int bytesRead   in read messageByte           dataString    new String messageByte  0  bytesRead           if  dataString length    100                        end   true                      System out println  MESSAGE      dataString     catch  Exception e        e printStackTrace        Now  typically the data size sent by one node  the server here  is not known beforehand  Then you need to define your own small protocol for the communication between server and client  or any two nodes  communicating with TCP   The most common and simple is to define TLV  Type  Length  Value  So you define that every message sent form server to client comes with    1 Byte indicating type  For example  it could also be 2 or whatever     1 Byte  or whatever  for length of message     N Bytes for the value  N is indicated in length     So you know you have to receive a minimum of 2 Bytes and with the second Byte you know how many following Bytes you need to read   This is just a suggestion of a possible protocol  You could also get rid of  Type    So it would be something like   byte   messageByte   new byte 1000   boolean end   false  String dataString        try        DataInputStream in   new DataInputStream clientSocket getInputStream         int bytesRead   0       messageByte 0    in readByte        messageByte 1    in readByte         int bytesToRead   messageByte 1        while  end                bytesRead   in read messageByte           dataString    new String messageByte  0  bytesRead           if  dataString length    bytesToRead                         end   true                      System out println  MESSAGE      dataString     catch  Exception e        e printStackTrace        The following code compiles and looks better  It assumes the first two bytes providing the length arrive in binary format  in network endianship  big endian   No focus on different encoding types for the rest of the message   import java nio ByteBuffer  import java io DataInputStream  import java net ServerSocket  import java net Socket   class Test       public static void main String   args                byte   messageByte   new byte 1000           boolean end   false          String dataString                try                        Socket clientSocket              ServerSocket server               server   new ServerSocket 30501  100               clientSocket   server accept                 DataInputStream in   new DataInputStream clientSocket getInputStream                 int bytesRead   0               messageByte 0    in readByte                messageByte 1    in readByte                ByteBuffer byteBuffer   ByteBuffer wrap messageByte  0  2                int bytesToRead   byteBuffer getShort                System out println  About to read     bytesToRead     octets                   The following code shows in detail how to read from a TCP socket              while  end                                bytesRead   in read messageByte                   dataString    new String messageByte  0  bytesRead                   if  dataString length      bytesToRead                                         end   true                                                 All the code in the loop can be replaced by these two lines               in readFully messageByte  0  bytesToRead                 dataString   new String messageByte  0  bytesToRead                System out println  MESSAGE      dataString                     catch  Exception e                        e printStackTrace

[java] How to read all of Inputstream in Server Socket JAVA

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