How to configure port for a Spring Boot application

Question

How do I configure the TCP IP port listened on by a Spring Boot application  so it does not use the default port of 8080

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If you are going to run apps as jar file in command environment, just type "SERVER_PORT=*** " as prefix. The full command to execute will look like below:

SERVER_PORT=8080 java -jar ***.jar

If you wanna run app in background in Linux, command with 'nohup' will look like below:

SERVER_PORT=8080 nohup java -jar ***.jar &

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Just set the environment variable SERVER PORT   The examples works on Linux   Start via java -jar  SERVER PORT 9093 java -jar target eric-sc-dummy jar  Start via maven spring-boot plugin  SERVER PORT 9093 mvn spring-boot run   Tips   If you add other sub commands before the java -jar or mvn command  then you need to add export to set env in a separate command  and split them via    to make sure it s available to sub process  e g  export SERVER PORT 9093  export MAVEN OPTS  quot -Xmx256m -Xms64m quot   mvn spring-boot run

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You can add the port in below methods    Run -  Configurations section In application xml add server port XXXX

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Just have a application properties in src main resources of the project and give there   server port        where      refers to the port number

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If you would like to run it locally  use this -  mvn spring-boot run -Drun jvmArguments  -Dserver port 8085   As of Spring Boot 2 0  here s the command that works  clues were here    mvn spring-boot run -Dspring-boot run arguments --server port 8085

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There are three ways to do it  1 Set server port property in application properties file  server port   8090   2 Set server port property in application yml file  server       port  8090   3 Set the property as system property in main method  System setProperty  server port   8090

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If you are working over boot projects and you wanna configure the port you can give the input in the application properties file like NOTE properties file should be under src main resource Spring properties  server port 9999 If you using the CMD then follow this command -Dserver port 9999 For default port its server port 0 Make sure no port is using this port number

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This worked for me    Added a custom container class     Component public class CustomContainer implements EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer         Override     public void customize ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer configurableEmbeddedServletContainer           configurableEmbeddedServletContainer setPort 8888              But this was still not using port 8888   Then I set  scanBasePackages  property like this on   SpringBootApplication  class on my main method   scanBasePackages     custom container package       SpringBootApplication scanBasePackages     com javabrains util    public class CourseApiApp        public static void main  String args               SpringApplication run CourseApiApp class  args             And it started picking up port set in Custom Container

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The default port is   8080 but we can customize the port number in application properties as shown below  spring mvc view prefix  WEB-INF jsp  spring mvc view suffix  jsp server port   5050 --  here we can give any port number

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server port 8080  will only works if your running application as a jar through main method   This configuration will not work if your running this application as a war file through tomcat container

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Providing the port number in application properties file will resolve the issue   server port   8080    port depends on your choice  where you want to host the application

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By default spring boot app start with embedded tomcat server start at default port 8080  spring provides you with following different customization you can choose one of them      NOTE     you can use server port 0 spring boot will find any unassigned http random port    for us    1  application properties  server port 2020   2  application yml  server         port   2020   3  Change the server port programatically  3 1  By implementing  WebServerFactoryCustomizer interface - Spring 2 x   Component public class MyTomcatWebServerCustomizer implements WebServerFactoryCustomizer lt TomcatServletWebServerFactory gt          Override     public void customize TomcatServletWebServerFactory factory               customize the factory here         factory setPort 2020             3 2  By Implementing EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer interface - Spring 1 x   Component public class CustomizationBean implements EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer         Override     public void customize ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container               customize here         container setPort 2020             4  By using command line option   java -jar spring-boot-app jar -Dserver port 2020

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server port   0 for random port  server port   8080 for custom 8080 port

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When spring boot application starts  the embedded server such as Tomcat starts with a default port  The embedded tomcat starts with 8080 port as default  There are many ways to change default server port    Using Property File   properties  yml   To change server port using property file  we need to configure server port property       a  Using application properties in classpath such as   src main resources application properties   server port   8585   The server will start with 8585 port  To get random server port  assign 0 to the property   server port   0   Now spring boot will start the server on a port that is not being used currently by any server in the system       b  Using application yml in classpath such as   src main resources application yml    server    port  8585    Server will start with 8585 port    For random port  assign 0   server    port  0    Using java Command with --server port or -Dserver port  Suppose we have an executable JAR named as my-app jar  then while starting spring boot application using java command we can use the argument as follows       Using --server port   java -jar my-app jar  --server port 8585      Using -Dserver port   java -jar -Dserver port 8585 my-app jar   Server will start with 8585 port   Using java Command with --port or -Dport in Short  To make --server port and -Dserver port in short  we can remove server keyword and make it any short keyword such as --port and -Dport  We can use any short keyword  Here we are using port as short keyword  To achieve it we need to configure placeholder in property file as follows       Using application properties   server port   port 8282       Using application yml   server     port    port 8282    If we do not pass the port as the argument then by default server will start with 8282  If we want a different port  then we need to pass desired port in argument as follows  Suppose we have an executable JAR named as my-app jar       Using --port   java -jar my-app jar --port 8585       Using -Dport   java -jar -Dport 8585 my-app jar    Server will start with 8585 port   Using SERVER PORT with SpringApplication Programmatically  SpringApplication has a method as setDefaultProperties   that is used to change spring boot default properties  Suppose we want to change default port then we need to create a Map and put a port with SERVER PORT key  Find the example   MyApplication java  package com humoyun   import java util HashMap  import java util Map  import org springframework boot SpringApplication  import org springframework boot autoconfigure SpringBootApplication    SpringBootApplication public class MyApplication       public static void main String   args            SpringApplication application   new SpringApplication MyApplication class           Map lt String  Object gt  map   new HashMap lt  gt             map put  SERVER PORT    8585            application setDefaultProperties map           application run args                       Spring boot will start the server with 8585 port

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You can specify port by overriding EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean within your configuration  java based or xml   There you can specify port for used embedded servlet container  Please  see Spring Boot - Core  Embedded Servlet Container Support  paragraph and example there  Hope this helps

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To extend other answers   There is a section in the docs for testing which explains how to configure the port on integration tests    41 3 Testing Spring Boot applications 41 3 3 Working with random ports     At integration tests  the port configuration is made using the annotation  SpringBootTest and the webEnvironment values     Random port    SpringBootTest webEnvironment WebEnvironment RANDOM PORT    You can inject the value using  LocalServerPort which is the same as  Value    local server port       Example    Random port test configuration    RunWith SpringRunner class  SpringBootTest webEnvironment   WebEnvironment RANDOM PORT  public class ExampleTest              LocalServerPort   to inject port value    int port        Defined port    SpringBootTest webEnvironment WebEnvironment DEFINED PORT    It takes the value from server port if is defined    If is defined using  TestPropertySource properties    server port 9192    it overrides other defined values  If not  it takes the value from src test resources application properties  if exists    And finally  if it is not defined it starts with the default 8080    Example   Defined port test configuration    RunWith SpringRunner class   SpringBootTest webEnvironment   SpringBootTest WebEnvironment DEFINED PORT   TestPropertySource properties    server port 9192   public class DemoApplicationTests         Test     public void contextLoads

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Add this in your application properties file  server port  8080

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in the file application properties add the following  server port 8888 THE PROT NEEDED ALWAYS MENTIONED HERE

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Apart from all the answers  I would like to point out that most IDE  IntelliJ with Spring plugin  STS  have a feature where it suggests all the configuration keys supported by SpringBoot   i e  all the opinionated configuration keywords     Spring Plugin for Intellij

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if you are using gradle as the build tool  you can set the server port in your application yml file as   server    port  8291   If you are using maven then the port can be set in your application properties file as   server port  8291

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1 1 Update via a properties file    src main resources application properties  server port 8888  Update via a yaml file      server        port  8888   EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer   Component public class CustomContainer implements EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer         Override     public void customize ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container             container setPort 8888

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There are three ways to do it depending on the application configuration file you are using  a  If you are using application properties file set  server port   8090  b  If you are using application yml file set server port property in YAML format as given below  server       port  8090   c  You can also Set the property as the System property in the main method  System setProperty  server port   8090

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Configure the port details in Config file or application properties  e g  port  8876

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Similar to https   stackoverflow com a 36865796 1587329 and https   stackoverflow com a 40799750 1587329  a gradle one-liner would be  SERVER PORT 9090 gradle bootRun

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In Application properties just add 1 line  server port   8090

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In my case adding statement  server port   port 8081    override the default tomcat server port

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Using mvn shell command line  spring-boot 2  mvn spring-boot run -Dspring-boot run jvmArguments  -Dserver port 8085

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In spring boot you can easily configure the service exposing port in application properties file   server port portnumber   if you don t set a port specifically  then it will try to open the service with port 80  in case if it is already used  service will not be started on the embedded container

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By default  spring-web module provides an embedded tomcat server that is running under the port number 8080   If you need to change the port number of the application then go to application properties file and configure the port number by using server port property    server port  9876  then your application is running under the port 9876

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In case you are using application yml add the Following lines to it  server       port  9000   and of course 0 for random port

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In the application properties file  add this line   server port   65535  where to place that fie      24 3 Application Property Files      SpringApplication loads properties from application properties files   in the following locations and adds them to the Spring Environment   A  config subdirectory of the current directory The current directory A classpath  config package The classpath root       The list is ordered by precedence  properties defined in locations   higher in the list override those defined in lower locations     In my case I put it in the directory where the jar file stands   From    https   docs spring io spring-boot docs current reference htmlsingle  boot-features-external-config-application-property-files

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put this code in u applicatop properties file

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Programmatically  with spring boot 2 1 5   import org springframework boot web server WebServerFactoryCustomizer  import org springframework boot web servlet server ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory  import org springframework stereotype Component    Component public class CustomizationBean implements WebServerFactoryCustomizer lt ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory gt          Override     public void customize ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory server            server setPort 9000

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As everyone said  you can specify in application properties  server port   9000  could be any other value  If you are using spring actuator in your project  by default it points to 8080  and if you want to change it  then in application properties mention  management port   9001  could be any other value

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There are many other stuffs you can alter in server configuration by changing application properties  Like session time out  address and port etc  Refer below post  ref  http   docs spring io spring-boot docs 1 4 x reference html common-application-properties html  I used few of them as below    server session timeout 1 server port   3029 server address  deepesh

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In application properties file present in resources    server port 8082

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You can set that in application properties under  src main resources   server port   8090

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As said in docs either set server port as system property using command line option to jvm -Dserver port 8090 or add application properties in  src main resources  with server port 8090  For random port use server port 0  Similarly add application yml in  src main resources  with server    port   8090

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if your port number can be random you can use random function in your application properties server port   random int 4

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You can set port in java code   HashMap lt String  Object gt  props   new HashMap lt  gt     props put  server port   9999    new SpringApplicationBuilder        sources SampleController class                       properties props       run args     Or in application yml   server      port  9999   Or in application properties   server port 9999   Or as a command line parameter   -Dserver port 9999

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If you are use the spring command line interface  CLI  use the -- to separate commands from the spring command arguments  to change the port  spring run hello groovy -- --server port 9000 spring-boot cli

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Include below property in application properties  server port 8080

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You can configure your port in application properties file in the resources folder of your spring boot project   server port  port which you need

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Using property server port 8080 for instance like mentioned in other answers is definitely a way to go  Just wanted to mention that you could also expose an environment property   SERVER PORT 8080   Since spring boot is able to replace     for     and lower to UPPER case for environment variables in recent versions  This is specially useful in containers where all you gotta do is define that environment variable without adding editing application properties or passing system properties through command line  i e -Dserver port  PORT

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Server port declare in two types 1 static type    server port 8080     your port number   Dynamic type  server port 0          randomly generate port number    server port   PORT 0

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This question is the first result if you google for Gradle Spring Port   If you use gradle you can do something like this if you have the Spring Boot Gradle Plugin already applied   bootRun       args      --server port  PORT        For a more sophisticated answer please see my answer here

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Indeed  the easiest way is to set the server port property   If you are using STS as IDE  from version 3 6 7 you actually have Spring Properties Editor for opening the properties file   This editor provides autocomplete for all Spring Boot properties  If you write port and hit CTRL   SPACE  server port will be the first option

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When you need a programatically way of doing it  you can set it during startup   System getProperties   put   server port   80    SpringApplication run App class  args     This might help  for things like environment dependent port   Have a nice day

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Also  you can configure the port programmatically  For Spring Boot 2 x x   Configuration public class CustomContainer implements WebServerFactoryCustomizer lt ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory gt      public void customize ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory factory       factory setPort 8042          For older versions   Configuration public class ServletConfig        Bean     public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer containerCustomizer             return  container - gt                container setPort 8012

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Hope this one help   application properties     server port 8090  application yml     server   port 8090

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As explained in Spring documentation  there are several ways to do that   Either you set the port in the command line  for example 8888   -Dserver port 8888 or --server port 8888  Example   java -jar -Dserver port 8888 test jar  Or you set the port in the application properties  server port   port 4588    or  in application yml with yaml syntax   server     port    port 4588    If the port passed by -Dport  or -Dserver port  is set in command line then this port will be taken into account  If not  then the port will be 4588 by default   If you want to enforce the port in properties file whatever the environment variable  you just have to write   server port 8888

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You can configure the port in the application property file or application yaml file which is in src main resources   server port 8080

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Since Spring Boot provides various configuration externalization mechanism  through various PropertySource implementations and or processors wired into Environment object in order   you can set any property outside of your jar archive through following methods    Pass property through command line argument as application argument  java -jar  lt path to my jar gt  --server port 7788  From property in SPRING APPLICATION JSON  Spring Boot 1 3 0     Define environment variable in U IX shell   SPRING APPLICATION JSON    server port  7788   java -jar  lt path to my jar gt   By using Java system property   java -Dspring application json    server port  7788   -jar  lt path to my jar gt   Pass through command line argument   java -jar  lt path to my jar gt  --spring application json    server port  7788     Define JVM system property  java -Dserver port 7788 -jar  lt path to my jar gt   Define OS environment variable   U IX Shell  SERVER PORT 7788 java -jar  lt path to my jar gt   Windows  SET SERVER PORT 7788 java -jar  lt path to my jar gt    Place property in   config application properties configuration file  server port 7788   and run    java -jar  lt path to my jar gt   Place property in   config application yaml  server      port  7788   and run    java -jar  lt path to my jar gt   Place property in   application properties  server port 7788   and run    java -jar  lt path to my jar gt   Place property in   application yaml  server      port  7788   and run    java -jar  lt path to my jar gt       You can combine above methods all together  and the former configuration in the list take precedence over the latter one   For example   SERVER PORT 2266 java -Dserver port 5566 -jar  lt path to my jar gt  --server port 7788   The server will start and listen on port 7788   This is very useful providing default properties in PropertySources with lower precedence  and usually packaged in the archive or coded in the source   and then override it in the runtime environment  And it is the design philosophy of Spring Boot      Be opinionated out of the box  but get out of the way quickly as requirements start to diverge from the defaults      SERVER NAME to server name conversion was done by Relaxed Binding

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There are two main ways to change the port in the Embedded Tomcat in a Spring Boot Application   Modify application properties  First you can try the application properties file in the  resources folder   server port   8090     Modify a VM option  The second way  if you want to avoid modifying any files and checking in something that you only need on your local  you can use a vm arg   Go to Run -  Edit Configurations -  VM options  -Dserver port 8090     Additionally  if you need more information you can view the following blog post here   Changing the port on a Spring Boot Application

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You can also use SERVER PORT environment variable to configure Spring Boot port  Just set the environment variable and restart the app   set SERVER PORT 9999    on windows machine export SERVER PORT 9999    on linux   Please note that if you do not set those environment variables system wide  you should run the boot app on the same session

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Mostly springboot runs on port 8080 because of embedded Tomcat  In some it may throw an error port 8080 already in use  To avoid this kind of issues we can config the server port   Using application properties  add server port 9898  On runtime config  run your application with below arguments   spring-boot run -Drun jvmArguments  -Dserver port 8081

[java] How to configure port for a Spring Boot application

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