How to handle authentication popup with Selenium WebDriver using Java

Question

I m trying to handle authentication popup using the code below   FirefoxProfile profile   new FirefoxProfile    profile setPreference  network http phishy-userpass-length   255   profile setPreference  network automatic-ntlm-auth trusted-uris    x x x x    driver   new FirefoxDriver profile   baseUrl  http       login         password         url  driver get baseUrl           When I execute the test  the page shows the authentication popup and still loading for a until I click cancel button  A that moment  I can access to the next page  this mean that the authentication success but still always show the authentication popup

User · Answer

Don t use firefox profile and try below code   driver get  http   UserName Password Example com      If you re implementing it in IE browser  there are certain things which you need to do    In case your authentication server requires username with domain like  domainuser  you need to add double slash   to the url     localdomain user password example com

User · Answer

This should work for Firefox by using AutoAuth plugin   FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile   new ProfilesIni   getProfile  default    File ffPluginAutoAuth   new File  D   autoauth-2 1-fx fn xpi    firefoxProfile addExtension ffPluginAutoAuth   driver   new FirefoxDriver firefoxProfile

User · Answer

Selenium 4 supports authenticating using Basic and Digest auth   It s using the CDP and currently only supports chromium-derived browsers Java Example   Webdriver driver   new ChromeDriver       HasAuthentication  driver  register UsernameAndPassword of  quot username quot    quot pass quot      driver get  quot http   sitewithauth quot     Note   In Alpha-7 there is bug where it send username for both user password  Need to wait for next release of selenium version as fix is available in trunk https   github com SeleniumHQ selenium commit 4917444886ba16a033a81a2a9676c9267c472894

User · Answer

Popular solution is to append username and password in URL  like  http   username password website com  However  if your username or password contains special character  then it may fail  So when you create the URL  make sure you encode those special characters   String username   URLEncoder encode user  StandardCharsets UTF 8 toString     String password   URLEncoder encode pass  StandardCharsets UTF 8 toString     String url      http         username             password       website com     driver get url

User · Answer

Try following solution and let me know in case of any issues   driver get  https   example com    driver switchTo   alert   sendKeys  username    Keys TAB    password    driver switchTo   alert   accept      This is working fine for me

User · Answer

The Alert Method  authenticateUsing   lets you skip the Http Basic Authentication box   WebDriverWait wait   new WebDriverWait driver  10         Alert alert   wait until ExpectedConditions alertIsPresent          alert authenticateUsing new UserAndPassword username  password         As of Selenium 3 4 it is still in beta      Right now implementation is only done for InternetExplorerDriver

User · Answer

I faced this issue a number of times in my application   We can generally handle this with the below 2 approaches    Pass the username and password in url itself You can create an AutoIT Script and call script before opening the url    Please check the below article in which I have mentioned both ways  Handle Authentication Login window in Selenium Webdriver

User · Answer

If you have to deal with NTLM proxy authentication a good alternative is to use a configure a local proxy using CNTLM   The credentials and domain are configured in  etc cntlm conf    Afterwards you can just use you own proxy that handles all the NTLM stuff    DesiredCapabilities capabilities   DesiredCapabilities chrome     Proxy proxy   new Proxy    proxy setHttpProxy  localhost 3128    capabilities setCapability CapabilityType PROXY  proxy    driver   new ChromeDriver capabilities

[java] How to handle authentication popup with Selenium WebDriver using Java

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[java] How to handle authentication popup with Selenium WebDriver using Java

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