[java] Spring Boot and multiple external configuration files

UPDATE: As the behaviour of spring.config.location now overrides the default instead of adding to it. You need to use spring.config.additional-location to keep the defaults. This is a change in behaviour from 1.x to 2.x


When using Spring Boot the properties are loaded in the following order (see Externalized Configuration in the Spring Boot reference guide).

  1. Command line arguments.
  2. Java System properties (System.getProperties()).
  3. OS environment variables.
  4. JNDI attributes from java:comp/env
  5. A RandomValuePropertySource that only has properties in random.*.
  6. Application properties outside of your packaged jar (application.properties including YAML and profile variants).
  7. Application properties packaged inside your jar (application.properties including YAML and profile variants).
  8. @PropertySource annotations on your @Configuration classes.
  9. Default properties (specified using SpringApplication.setDefaultProperties).

When resolving properties (i.e. @Value("${myprop}") resolving is done in the reverse order (so starting with 9).

To add different files you can use the spring.config.location properties which takes a comma separated list of property files or file location (directories).

-Dspring.config.location=your/config/dir/

The one above will add a directory which will be consulted for application.properties files.

-Dspring.config.location=classpath:job1.properties,classpath:job2.properties

This will add the 2 properties file to the files that are loaded.

The default configuration files and locations are loaded before the additonally specified spring.config.location ones meaning that the latter will always override properties set in the earlier ones. (See also this section of the Spring Boot Reference Guide).

If spring.config.location contains directories (as opposed to files) they should end in / (and will be appended with the names generated from spring.config.name before being loaded). The default search path classpath:,classpath:/config,file:,file:config/ is always used, irrespective of the value of spring.config.location. In that way you can set up default values for your application in application.properties (or whatever other basename you choose with spring.config.name) and override it at runtime with a different file, keeping the defaults.

Examples related to java

Under what circumstances can I call findViewById with an Options Menu / Action Bar item? How much should a function trust another function How to implement a simple scenario the OO way Two constructors How do I get some variable from another class in Java? this in equals method How to split a string in two and store it in a field How to do perspective fixing? String index out of range: 4 My eclipse won't open, i download the bundle pack it keeps saying error log

Examples related to spring

Are all Spring Framework Java Configuration injection examples buggy? Two Page Login with Spring Security 3.2.x Access blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured ApplicationContextException: Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean Failed to auto-configure a DataSource: 'spring.datasource.url' is not specified Spring Data JPA findOne() change to Optional how to use this? After Spring Boot 2.0 migration: jdbcUrl is required with driverClassName The type WebMvcConfigurerAdapter is deprecated No converter found capable of converting from type to type

Examples related to config

How to create multiple output paths in Webpack config Get environment value in controller Is it possible to get the current spark context settings in PySpark? How to check if ZooKeeper is running or up from command prompt? Spring Boot and multiple external configuration files How change default SVN username and password to commit changes? How to use ConfigurationManager Python: How would you save a simple settings/config file? Using logging in multiple modules Why Git is not allowing me to commit even after configuration?

Examples related to spring-boot

Access blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check Why am I getting Unknown error in line 1 of pom.xml? Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured How to resolve Unable to load authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' issue ApplicationContextException: Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean Failed to auto-configure a DataSource: 'spring.datasource.url' is not specified After Spring Boot 2.0 migration: jdbcUrl is required with driverClassName ERROR Source option 1.5 is no longer supported. Use 1.6 or later How to start up spring-boot application via command line? JSON parse error: Can not construct instance of java.time.LocalDate: no String-argument constructor/factory method to deserialize from String value