How do I break a string across more than one line of code in JavaScript

Question

Is there a character in JavaScript to break up a line of code so that it is read as continuous despite being on a new line   Something like       1  alert    Please Select file    2    to delete

User · Answer

ECMAScript 6 introduced template strings:

Template strings are string literals allowing embedded expressions. You can use multi-line strings and string interpolation features with them.

For example:

alert(`Please Select file   
to delete`);

will alert:

Please Select file   
to delete

User · Answer

No need of any manual break in code  Just add  n where you want to break   alert   Please Select file  n to delete      This will show the alert like  Please select file  to delete

User · Answer

You can just use   1   alert  Please select file    2           to delete      That should work

User · Answer

Put the backslash at the end of the line   alert  Please Select file   to delete        Edit        I have to note that this is not part of ECMAScript strings as line terminating characters are not allowed at all      A  LineTerminator  character cannot appear in a string literal  even if preceded by a backslash    The correct way to cause a line terminator character to be part of the string value of a string literal is to use an escape sequence such as  n or  u000A    So using string concatenation is the better choice     Update 2015-01-05        String literals in ECMAScript5 allow the mentioned syntax      A line terminator character cannot appear in a string literal  except as part of a LineContinuation to produce the empty character sequence  The correct way to cause a line terminator character to be part of the String value of a string literal is to use an escape sequence such as  n or  u000A

User · Answer

Break up the string into two pieces nbsp   alert   Please select file             to delete

User · Answer

You can just use   1   alert  Please select file    2           to delete      That should work

User · Answer

Break up the string into two pieces nbsp   alert   Please select file             to delete

User · Answer

In your example  you can break the string into two pieces   alert    Please Select file       to delete      Or  when it s a string  as in your case  you can use a backslash as  Gumbo suggested   alert    Please Select file   to delete      Note that this backslash approach is not necessarily preferred  and possibly not universally supported  I had trouble finding hard data on this   It is not in the ECMA 5 1 spec   When working with other code  not in quotes   line breaks are ignored  and perfectly acceptable  For example   if SuperLongConditionWhyIsThisSoLong    amp  amp  SuperLongConditionOnAnotherLine    amp  amp  SuperLongConditionOnThirdLineSheesh           launch missiles

User · Answer

You can break a long string constant into logical chunks and assign them into an array   Then do a join with an empty string as a delimiter   var stringArray        1  This is first part          2  This is second part           3  Finishing here       var bigLongString   stringArray join      console log bigLongString     Output will be         This is first part    2  This is second part     3  Finishing here       There s a slight performance hit this way but you gain in code readability and maintainability

User · Answer

No need of any manual break in code  Just add  n where you want to break   alert   Please Select file  n to delete      This will show the alert like  Please select file  to delete

User · Answer

In your example  you can break the string into two pieces   alert    Please Select file       to delete      Or  when it s a string  as in your case  you can use a backslash as  Gumbo suggested   alert    Please Select file   to delete      Note that this backslash approach is not necessarily preferred  and possibly not universally supported  I had trouble finding hard data on this   It is not in the ECMA 5 1 spec   When working with other code  not in quotes   line breaks are ignored  and perfectly acceptable  For example   if SuperLongConditionWhyIsThisSoLong    amp  amp  SuperLongConditionOnAnotherLine    amp  amp  SuperLongConditionOnThirdLineSheesh           launch missiles

User · Answer

Break up the string into two pieces nbsp   alert   Please select file             to delete

User · Answer

Break up the string into two pieces nbsp   alert   Please select file             to delete

User · Answer

I tried a number of the above suggestions but got an ILLEGAL character warning in Chrome code inspector   The following worked for me  only tested in Chrome though    alert  stuff on line 1  nstuff on line 2     comes out like     stuff on line 1 stuff on line 2   NOTE the double backslash     this seems to be important

User · Answer

I tried a number of the above suggestions but got an ILLEGAL character warning in Chrome code inspector   The following worked for me  only tested in Chrome though    alert  stuff on line 1  nstuff on line 2     comes out like     stuff on line 1 stuff on line 2   NOTE the double backslash     this seems to be important

User · Answer

You can just use   1   alert  Please select file    2           to delete      That should work

User · Answer

Put the backslash at the end of the line   alert  Please Select file   to delete        Edit        I have to note that this is not part of ECMAScript strings as line terminating characters are not allowed at all      A  LineTerminator  character cannot appear in a string literal  even if preceded by a backslash    The correct way to cause a line terminator character to be part of the string value of a string literal is to use an escape sequence such as  n or  u000A    So using string concatenation is the better choice     Update 2015-01-05        String literals in ECMAScript5 allow the mentioned syntax      A line terminator character cannot appear in a string literal  except as part of a LineContinuation to produce the empty character sequence  The correct way to cause a line terminator character to be part of the String value of a string literal is to use an escape sequence such as  n or  u000A

User · Answer

The backslash operator is not reliable  Try pasting this function in your browser console  function printString       const s    quot someLongLineOfText    ThatShouldNotBeBroken quot     console log s      and then run it  Because of the conventional  and correct  indentation within the function  two extra spaces will be included  resulting in someLongLineOfText  ThatShouldNotBeBroken  Even using backticks will not help in this case  Always use the concatenation  quot   quot  operator to prevent this type of issue

User · Answer

A good solution here for VSCode users  if a string breaking down into multiple lines causes the problem  I faced this when I had to test a long JWT token  and somehow using template literals didn t do the trick

User · Answer

You can break a long string constant into logical chunks and assign them into an array   Then do a join with an empty string as a delimiter   var stringArray        1  This is first part          2  This is second part           3  Finishing here       var bigLongString   stringArray join      console log bigLongString     Output will be         This is first part    2  This is second part     3  Finishing here       There s a slight performance hit this way but you gain in code readability and maintainability

User · Answer

Put the backslash at the end of the line   alert  Please Select file   to delete        Edit        I have to note that this is not part of ECMAScript strings as line terminating characters are not allowed at all      A  LineTerminator  character cannot appear in a string literal  even if preceded by a backslash    The correct way to cause a line terminator character to be part of the string value of a string literal is to use an escape sequence such as  n or  u000A    So using string concatenation is the better choice     Update 2015-01-05        String literals in ECMAScript5 allow the mentioned syntax      A line terminator character cannot appear in a string literal  except as part of a LineContinuation to produce the empty character sequence  The correct way to cause a line terminator character to be part of the String value of a string literal is to use an escape sequence such as  n or  u000A

User · Answer

In your example  you can break the string into two pieces   alert    Please Select file       to delete      Or  when it s a string  as in your case  you can use a backslash as  Gumbo suggested   alert    Please Select file   to delete      Note that this backslash approach is not necessarily preferred  and possibly not universally supported  I had trouble finding hard data on this   It is not in the ECMA 5 1 spec   When working with other code  not in quotes   line breaks are ignored  and perfectly acceptable  For example   if SuperLongConditionWhyIsThisSoLong    amp  amp  SuperLongConditionOnAnotherLine    amp  amp  SuperLongConditionOnThirdLineSheesh           launch missiles

User · Answer

Put the backslash at the end of the line   alert  Please Select file   to delete        Edit        I have to note that this is not part of ECMAScript strings as line terminating characters are not allowed at all      A  LineTerminator  character cannot appear in a string literal  even if preceded by a backslash    The correct way to cause a line terminator character to be part of the string value of a string literal is to use an escape sequence such as  n or  u000A    So using string concatenation is the better choice     Update 2015-01-05        String literals in ECMAScript5 allow the mentioned syntax      A line terminator character cannot appear in a string literal  except as part of a LineContinuation to produce the empty character sequence  The correct way to cause a line terminator character to be part of the String value of a string literal is to use an escape sequence such as  n or  u000A

User · Answer

The backslash operator is not reliable  Try pasting this function in your browser console  function printString       const s    quot someLongLineOfText    ThatShouldNotBeBroken quot     console log s      and then run it  Because of the conventional  and correct  indentation within the function  two extra spaces will be included  resulting in someLongLineOfText  ThatShouldNotBeBroken  Even using backticks will not help in this case  Always use the concatenation  quot   quot  operator to prevent this type of issue

User · Answer

ECMAScript 6 introduced template strings:

Template strings are string literals allowing embedded expressions. You can use multi-line strings and string interpolation features with them.

For example:

alert(`Please Select file   
to delete`);

will alert:

Please Select file   
to delete

User · Answer

Interesting to note  Tried   alert  Some       string       wrapped       across       mutliples lines      And this worked  However  on accident   there was a space character following the final backslash  all other backslashes were at the end of the line   And this caused an error in the javascript  Removing this space fixed the error  though   This is in ADT for Android using Cordova

User · Answer

A good solution here for VSCode users  if a string breaking down into multiple lines causes the problem  I faced this when I had to test a long JWT token  and somehow using template literals didn t do the trick

User · Answer

In your example  you can break the string into two pieces   alert    Please Select file       to delete      Or  when it s a string  as in your case  you can use a backslash as  Gumbo suggested   alert    Please Select file   to delete      Note that this backslash approach is not necessarily preferred  and possibly not universally supported  I had trouble finding hard data on this   It is not in the ECMA 5 1 spec   When working with other code  not in quotes   line breaks are ignored  and perfectly acceptable  For example   if SuperLongConditionWhyIsThisSoLong    amp  amp  SuperLongConditionOnAnotherLine    amp  amp  SuperLongConditionOnThirdLineSheesh           launch missiles

User · Answer

Interesting to note  Tried   alert  Some       string       wrapped       across       mutliples lines      And this worked  However  on accident   there was a space character following the final backslash  all other backslashes were at the end of the line   And this caused an error in the javascript  Removing this space fixed the error  though   This is in ADT for Android using Cordova

User · Answer

You can just use   1   alert  Please select file    2           to delete      That should work

[javascript] How do I break a string across more than one line of code in JavaScript?

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