[html] HTML img scaling

For an automatic letterbox/pillarbox in a fixed-size rectangle, use the object-fit CSS property. That is usually what I want, and it avoids using code to figure out which is the dominant dimension or — what I used to do — embedding an <SVG> element with an <image> child to wrap the content with its nice preserveAspectRatio options.

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <style>
      :root
      {
        --box-side : min( 42vmin, 480px ) ;
      }
      body
      {
        align-items : center ;
        display : flex ; 
        flex-wrap : wrap ;
        justify-content : center ;
      }
      body,html
      {
        height : 100% ;
        width : 100% ;
      }
      img
      {
        background : grey ;
        border : 1px solid black ;
        height : var( --box-side ) ;
        object-fit : contain ;
        width : var( --box-side ) ;
      }
    </style>
    <title>object-fit</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <img src="https://alesmith.com/wp-content/uploads/logos/ALESMITH-MasterLogoShadow01-MULTI-A.png" />
    <img src="https://ballastpoint.com/wp-content/themes/ballastpoint/assets/img/bp-logo-color.svg" />
    <img src="https://d2lchr2s24ssh5.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/GF19_PrimaryLogo_RGB.png" />
    <img src="https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/paradeigm-social/NeFAAJ7RlCreLCi9Uk9u_pizza-port-logo.svg">
    <img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/lostabbey-prod/Logos/Logo_Port_SM_Circle_White.png" />
  </body>
</html>
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