Generic Interface

Question

Let s say I wanted to define an interface which represents a call to a remote service  Now  the call to the remote service generally returns something  but might also include input parameters  Suppose that an implementing class will typically only implement one service method  Given the above information  is the following a poor design  it doesn t quite feel right    public interface IExecutesService lt A B gt        public A executeService        public A executeService B inputParameter       Now  let s say that I implement this interface with a class that executes a remote service with an input parameter   public class ServiceA implements IExecutesService lt String String gt      public String executeService             This service call should not be executed by this class     throw new IllegalStateException  This method should not be called for this class   blabla           public String executeService String inputParameter            execute some service       I have two questions regarding the above    Is the use of a generic interface  IExecutesService lt A B gt   good in the case where you want to provide subclasses which require different input parameters and return types for the interface methods  How can I do the above better  I e  I want to group my service executors under a common interface  IExecutesService   however  an implementing class will typically only implement one of the methods  and the use of an IllegalStateException feels really ugly  Also  the B type parameter in IExecutesService lt A B gt  will be redundant for an implementing class that calls a service without any input parameters  It also seems overkill creating two separate interfaces for the two different service calls

User · Answer

If I understand correctly  you want to have one class implement multiple of those interfaces with different input output parameters  This will not work in Java  because the generics are implemented via erasure   The problem with the Java generics is that the generics are in fact nothing but compiler magic  At runtime  the classes do not keep any information about the types used for generic stuff  class type parameters  method type parameters  interface type parameters   Therefore  even though you could have overloads of specific methods  you cannot bind those to multiple interface implementations which differ in their generic type parameters only   In general  I can see why you think that this code has a smell  However  in order to provide you with a better solution  it would be necessary to know a little more about your requirements  Why do you want to use a generic interface in the first place

User · Answer

Here s another suggestion   public interface Service lt T gt       T execute        using this simple interface you can pass arguments via constructor in the concrete service classes   public class FooService implements Service lt String gt         private final String input1      private final int input2       public FooService String input1  int input2           this input1   input1         this input2   input2              Override     public String execute             return String format    s d    input1  input2

User · Answer

As an answer strictly in line with your question  I support cleytus s proposal     You could also use a marker interface  with no method   say DistantCall  with several several sub-interfaces that have the precise signatures you want     The general interface would serve to mark all of them  in case you want to write some generic code for all of them  The number of specific interfaces can be reduced by using cleytus s generic signature    Examples of  reusable  interfaces       public interface DistantCall              public interface TUDistantCall lt T U gt  extends DistantCall         T execute U    us              public interface UDistantCall lt U gt  extends DistantCall         void execute U    us              public interface TDistantCall lt T gt  extends DistantCall         T execute               public interface TUVDistantCall lt T  U  V gt  extends DistantCall         T execute U u  V    vs                      UPDATED in response to OP comment  I wasn t thinking of any instanceof in the calling  I was thinking your calling code knew what it was calling  and you just needed to assemble several distant call in a common interface for some generic code  for example  auditing all distant calls  for performance reasons   In your question  I have seen no mention that the calling code is generic  -    If so  I suggest you have only one interface  only one signature  Having several would only bring more complexity  for nothing   However  you need to ask yourself some broader questions   how you will ensure that caller and callee do communicate correctly     That could be a follow-up on this question  or a different question

User · Answer

I d stay with two different interfaces    You said that  I want to group my service executors under a common interface    It also seems overkill creating two separate interfaces for the two different service calls    A class will only implement one of these interfaces   It s not clear what is the reason to have a single interface then  If you want to use it as a marker  you can just exploit annotations instead   Another point is that there is a possible case that your requirements change and method s  with another signature appears at the interface  Of course it s possible to use Adapter pattern then but it would be rather strange to see that particular class implements interface with  say  three methods where two of them trow UnsupportedOperationException  It s possible that the forth method appears etc

User · Answer

Here s one suggestion   public interface Service lt T U gt        T executeService U    args      public class MyService implements Service lt String  Integer gt         Override     public String executeService Integer    args               do stuff         return null            Because of type erasure any class will only be able to implement one of these  This eliminates the redundant method at least   It s not an unreasonable interface that you re proposing but I m not 100  sure of what value it adds either  You might just want to use the standard Callable interface  It doesn t support arguments but that part of the interface has the least value  imho

[java] Generic Interface

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