[node.js] fs.writeFile in a promise, asynchronous-synchronous stuff

I need some help with my code. I'm new at Node.js and have a lot of trouble with it.

What I'm trying to do:

1) Fetch a .txt with Amazon products (ASINs) ;

2) Fetch all products using the amazon-product-api package;

3) Save each product in a .json file.

My code is not working. I think I messed up with this asynchronous-synchronous stuff - help me!

var amazon = require('amazon-product-api');
var fs = require('fs');

var client = amazon.createClient({
    awsId: "XXX",
    awsSecret: "XXX",
    awsTag: "888"
});

var array = fs.readFileSync('./test.txt').toString().split('\n');
for (var i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
     var ASIN = array[i];

    return client.itemLookup({
            domain: 'webservices.amazon.de',
            responseGroup: 'Large',
            idType: 'ASIN',
            itemId: ASIN
        })
        .then(function(results) {
            fs.writeFile(ASIN + '.json', JSON.stringify(results), function(err) {
                if (err) {
                    console.log(err);
                } else {
                    console.log("JSON saved");
                }
            })

            return results;

        }).catch(function(err) {
            console.log(err);
        });
};

If you want to import the promise based version of fs as an ES module you can do:

import { promises as fs } from 'fs'

await fs.writeFile(...)

As soon as node v14 is released (see this PR), you can also use

import { writeFile } from 'fs/promises'

Finally, the latest node.js release v10.3.0 has natively supported fs promises.

const fsPromises = require('fs').promises; // or require('fs/promises') in v10.0.0
fsPromises.writeFile(ASIN + '.json', JSON.stringify(results))
  .then(() => {
    console.log('JSON saved');
  })
  .catch(er => {
    console.log(er);
  });

You can check the official documentation for more details. https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_promises_api

const util = require('util')
const fs = require('fs');

const fs_writeFile = util.promisify(fs.writeFile)

fs_writeFile('message.txt', 'Hello Node.js')
    .catch((error) => {
        console.log(error)
    });

Use fs.writeFileSync inside the try/catch block as below.

`var fs = require('fs');
 try {
     const file = fs.writeFileSync(ASIN + '.json', JSON.stringify(results))
     console.log("JSON saved");
     return results;
 } catch (error) {
   console.log(err);
  }`

As of 2019...

...the correct answer is to use async/await with the native fs promises module included in node. Upgrade to Node.js 10 or 11 (already supported by major cloud providers) and do this:

const fs = require('fs').promises;

// This must run inside a function marked `async`:
const file = await fs.readFile('filename.txt', 'utf8');
await fs.writeFile('filename.txt', 'test');

Do not use third-party packages and do not write your own wrappers, that's not necessary anymore.

No longer experimental

Before Node 11.14.0, you would still get a warning that this feature is experimental, but it works just fine and it's the way to go in the future. Since 11.14.0, the feature is no longer experimental and is production-ready.

What if I prefer import instead of require?

It works, too - but only in Node.js versions where this feature is not marked as experimental.

import { promises as fs } from 'fs';

(async () => {
    await fs.writeFile('./test.txt', 'test', 'utf8');
})();

Update Sept 2017: fs-promise has been deprecated in favour of fs-extra.

I haven't used it, but you could look into fs-promise. It's a node module that:

Proxies all async fs methods exposing them as Promises/A+ compatible promises (when, Q, etc). Passes all sync methods through as values.

What worked for me was fs.promises.

Example One:

const fs = require("fs")

fs.promises
  .writeFile(__dirname + '/test.json', "data", { encoding: 'utf8' })
  .then(() => {
    // Do whatever you want to do.
    console.log('Done');
  });

Example Two. Using Async-Await:

const fs = require("fs")

async function writeToFile() {
  await fs.promises.writeFile(__dirname + '/test-22.json', "data", {
    encoding: 'utf8'
  });

  console.log("done")
}

writeToFile()

say

const util = require('util')
const fs_writeFile = util.promisify(fs.writeFile)

https://nodejs.org/api/util.html#util_util_promisify_original

this is less prone to bugs than the top-voted answer

For easy to use asynchronous convert all callback to promise use some library like "bluebird" .

      .then(function(results) {
                fs.writeFile(ASIN + '.json', JSON.stringify(results), function(err) {
                    if (err) {
                        console.log(err);
                    } else {
                        console.log("JSON saved");
                        return results;
                    }
                })


            }).catch(function(err) {
                console.log(err);
            });

Try solution with promise (bluebird)

var amazon = require('amazon-product-api');
var fs = require('fs');
var Promise = require('bluebird');

var client = amazon.createClient({
    awsId: "XXX",
    awsSecret: "XXX",
    awsTag: "888"
});


var array = fs.readFileSync('./test.txt').toString().split('\n');
Promise.map(array, function (ASIN) {
    client.itemLookup({
        domain: 'webservices.amazon.de',
        responseGroup: 'Large',
        idType: 'ASIN',
        itemId: ASIN
    }).then(function(results) {
        fs.writeFile(ASIN + '.json', JSON.stringify(results), function(err) {
            if (err) {
                console.log(err);
            } else {
                console.log("JSON saved");
                return results;
            }
        })
    }).catch(function(err) {
        console.log(err);
    });
});

Because fs.writefile is a traditional asynchronous callback - you need to follow the promise spec and return a new promise wrapping it with a resolve and rejection handler like so:

return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    fs.writeFile("<filename.type>", data, '<file-encoding>', function(err) {
        if (err) reject(err);
        else resolve(data);
    });
});

So in your code you would use it like so right after your call to .then():

 .then(function(results) {
    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
            fs.writeFile(ASIN + '.json', JSON.stringify(results), function(err) {
               if (err) reject(err);
               else resolve(data);
            });
    });
  }).then(function(results) {
       console.log("results here: " + results)
  }).catch(function(err) {
       console.log("error here: " + err);
  });