I used Mercurial in a personal project and I have been typing my username and password every time I want to push something to the server I tried adding the following to the hgrc file in my home directory but it seems to be completely ignored ui username MY USER NAME password MY PASSWORD How to do this the right way

NOBODY above explained clarified terms to a novice user They get confused by the terms hg hgrc -- this file is used for Repository at local workspace location in actual repository s hg folder hgrc -- this file is different than the below one this file resides at or home directory myremote xxxx bb xxxx This is one of the lines under auth section directive while using mercurial keyring extension Make sure the server name you put there matches with what you use while doing hg clone otherwise keyring will say user not found bb or myremote in the line below are alias name that you MUST give while doing hg clone http repo1 bb or myremote otherwise it wont work or you have to make sure your local repository s hg hgrc file contain same alias ie what you gave while doing hg clone as last parameter PS the following links for clear details sorry for quickly written grammar https stackoverflow com questions 14267873 mercurial-hg-no-changes-found-cant-hg-push-out 14269997 14269997 http www linuxquestions org questions showthread php p 4867412 post4867412 https stackoverflow com questions 12503421 hg-push-error-and-username-not-specified-in-hg-hgrc-keyring-will-not-be-used 14270602 14270602 OpenSUSE Apache - Windows LDAP - group user authentication - Mercurial ex If inside hgrc user s home directory in Linux Unix or mercurial ini in Windows at user s home directory contains the following line and if you do hg clone http reponame myremote then you ll never be prompted for user credentials more than once per http repo link In hgrc under extensions a line for mercurial keyring or hgext mercurial keyring path to your mercurial keyring py one of these lines should be there auth myremote schemes http https myremote prefix thsusncdnvm99 hg myremote username c123456 I m trying to find out how to set the PREFIX property so that user can clone or perform any Hg operations without username password prompts and without worrying about what he mentioned in the http for servername while using the Hg repo link It can be IP servername or server s FQDN

No one mentioned the keyring extension It will save the username and password into the system keyring which is far more secure than storing your passwords in a static file as mentioned above Perform the steps below and you should be good to go I had this up and running on Ubuntu in about 2 minutes gt gt sudo apt-get install python-pip gt gt sudo pip install keyring gt gt sudo pip install mercurial keyring Edit your hgrc file to include the extension extensions mercurial keyring https www mercurial-scm org wiki KeyringExtension

While it may or may not work in your situation I have found it useful to generate a public private key using Putty s Pageant If you are also working with bitbucket org it should give you the ability to provide a public key to your user account and then commands that reach out to the repository will be secured automatically If Pageant doesn t start up for you upon a reboot you can add a shortcut to Pageant to your Windows Start menu and the shortcut may need to have a properties populated with the location of your private ppk file With this in place Mercurial and your local repositories will need to be set up to push pull using the SSH format Here are some detailed instructions on Atlassian s site for Windows OR Mac Linux You don t have to take my word for it and there are no doubt other ways to do it Perhaps these steps described here are more for you Start PuttyGen from Start - PuTTY- PuttyGen Generate a new key and save it as a ppk file without a passphrase Use Putty to login to the server you want to connect to Append the Public Key text from PuttyGen to the text of ssh authorized keys Create a shortcut to your ppk file from Start - Putty to Start - Startup Select the ppk shortcut from the Startup menu this will happen automatically at every startup See the Pageant icon in the system tray Right-click it and select New session Enter username hostname in the Host name field You will now log in automatically

There are three ways to do this use the hgrc file use ssh or use the keyring extension 1 The INSECURE way - update your hgrc file The format that works for me in my hgrc file is this ui username Chris McCauley lt chris mccauley mydomain com gt auth repo prefix https server repo path repo username username repo password password You can configure as many repos as you want by adding more triplets of prefix username password by prepending a unique tag This only works in Mercurial 1 3 and obviously your username and password are in plain text - not good 2 The secure way - Use SSH to AVOID using passwords Mercurial fully supports SSH so we can take advantage of SSH s ability to log into a server without a password - you do a once off configuration to provide a self-generated certificate This is by far the safest way to do what you want You can find more information on configuring passwordless login here 3 The keyring Extension If you want a secure option but aren t familiar with SSH why not try this From the docs The extension prompts for the HTTP password on the first pull push to from given remote repository just like it is done by default but saves the password keyed by the combination of username and remote repository url in the password database On the next run it checks for the username in hg hgrc then for suitable password in the password database and uses those credentials if found There is more detailed information here

If you are using TortoiseHg you have to perform these three steps shown in the attached screen shot this would add your credentials for the specific repository you are working with To add global settings you can access the file C users user name mercurial ini and add the section auth bb prefix https bitbucket org zambezia packagemanager bb username username bb password password Hope this helps

mercurial keyring installation on Mac OSX using MacPorts sudo port install py-keyring sudo port install py-mercurial keyring Add the following to hgrc Add your username if you haven t already done so ui username email address com extensions mercurial keyring

A simple hack is to add username and password to the push url in your project s hg hgrc file paths default http username password mydomain com myproject Note that in this way you store the password in plain text If you re working on several projects under the same domain you might want to add a rewrite rule in your hgrc file to avoid repeating this for all projects rewrite http mydomain com http username password mydomain com Again since the password is stored in plain text I usually store just my username If you re working under Gnome I explain how to integrate Mercurial and the Gnome Keyring here http aloiroberto wordpress com 2009 09 16 mercurial-gnome-keyring-integration

You can make an auth section in your hgrc or Mercurial ini file like so auth bb prefix https bitbucket org repo path bb username foo bb password foo passwd The bb part is an arbitrary identifier and is used to match prefix with username and password - handy for managing different username password combos with different sites prefix You can also only specify the user name then you will just have to type your password when you push I would also recommend to take a look at the keyring extension Because it stores the password in your system s key ring instead of a plain text file it is more secure It is bundled with TortoiseHg on Windows and there is currently a discussion about distributing it as a bundled extension on all platforms

[mercurial] How to save username and password with Mercurial?

NOBODY above explained/clarified terms to a novice user. They get confused by the terms

.hg/hgrc -- this file is used for Repository, at local/workspace location / in actual repository's .hg folder.

~/.hgrc -- this file is different than the below one. this file resides at ~ or home directory.

myremote.xxxx=..... bb.xxxx=......

This is one of the lines under [auth] section/directive, while using mercurial keyring extension. Make sure the server name you put there, matches with what you use while doing "hg clone" otherwise keyring will say, user not found. bb or myremote in the line below, are "alias name" that you MUST give while doing "hg clone http:/.../../repo1 bb or myremote" otherwise, it wont work or you have to make sure your local repository's .hg/hgrc file contain same alias, ie (what you gave while doing hg clone .. as last parameter).

PS the following links for clear details, sorry for quickly written grammar.

ex: If inside ~/.hgrc (user's home directory in Linux/Unix) or mercurial.ini in Windows at user's home directory, contains, the following line and if you do

`"hg clone http://.../.../reponame myremote"`

, then you'll never be prompted for user credentials more than once per http repo link. In ~/.hgrc under [extensions] a line for "mercurial_keyring = " or "hgext.mercurial_keyring = /path/to/your/mercurial_keyring.py" .. one of these lines should be there.

[auth]
myremote.schemes = http https
myremote.prefix = thsusncdnvm99/hg
myremote.username = c123456

I'm trying to find out how to set the PREFIX property so that user can clone or perform any Hg operations without username/password prompts and without worrying about what he mentioned in the http://..../... for servername while using the Hg repo link. It can be IP, servername or server's FQDN

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