Provided that any element has the id attribute on a webpage. One could simply link/jump to the element that is referenced by the tag.
Within the same page:
<div id="markOne"> ..... </div>
......
<a href="#markOne">Jump to markOne</a>
Other page:
<div id="http://randomwebsite.com/mypage.html#markOne">
Jumps to the markOne element in the mypage of the linked website
</div>
The targets don't necessarily have an anchor element.
You can go check this fiddle out.