Where is Python language used

Question

I am a web developer and usually use PHP  JavaScript or MySQL  I have heard lot about Python  But I have no idea where it is used and why it is used   Just like  PHP  ASP  ColdFusion   NET are used to build websites  and  C  C    Java are used to build software or desktop apps   Where does Python fit in this   What can Python do that these other languages cannot do

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Python is used for developing sites  It s more highlevel than php  Python is used for linux dekstop applications  For example  the most of Ubuntu configurations utilites are pythonic

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Python is also great for scientific programs such as statistical models or physics sims   I ve done monte-carlo programs and  using the VISUAL module  a 3D simulation of the Apollo mission

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Python started as a scripting language for Linux like Perl but less cryptic  Now it is used for both web and desktop applications and is available on Windows too  Desktop GUI APIs like GTK have their Python implementations and Python based web frameworks like Django are preferred by many over PHP et al  for web applications    And by the way    What can you do with PHP that you can t do with ASP or JSP  What can you do with Java that you can t do with C

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Your categorization is not correct   php  asp and ColdFusion are mostly used for websites  that is correct  but  net is definetly much more than asp you can build desktop applications  too  Paint NET   I don t know about ColdFusion  but PHP can also be used to write desktop applications   On the other hand C C   are not really often used for web programming  But it can be used for web programming  cgit   Java is definetly a language to develop web applications  spring and much more    Python is a scripting language like PHP  Perl  Ruby and so much more  It can be used for web programming  django  Zope  Google App Engine  and much more   But it also can be used for desktop applications  Blender 3D  or even for games pygame    Python can also be translated into binary code like java

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All the languages you ve mentioned are Turing Complete  so in theory there is nothing one can do and another can t  In practice of course  there are differences  especially in productivity and efficiency  Compared to C  C   and Java  which are static typed  Python is a dynamic language and can help you write the same code in significantly fewer lines   Python has a moto  batteries included   which means that the standard library offers all the things needed to build a complex application  Other languages would need external libraries for this  On top of this  since Python is an old and mature language  older than Java   many external libraries  for game development and scientific calculations just to mention a few  have been evolved  So Python can be used to program desktop applications and in fact in some cases more efficiently than other traditional languages   Python is also a scripting language  This means that you can easily and quickly write scripts and simple tests with it   More recently python is also used for web frameworks  Since there is a big code base and many python programmers  this was a logical thing to do  These web frameworks follow the practice mainly introduced by Ruby on Rails

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Many websites uses Django or Zope Plone web framework  these are written in Python   Python is used a lot for writing system administration software  usually when bash scripts  shell script  isn t up to the job  but going C C   is an overkill  This is also the spectrum where perl  awk  etc stands  Gentoo s emerge portage is one example  Mercurial HG is a distributed version control system  DVCS  written in python   Many desktop applications are also written in Python  The original Bittorrent was written in python   Python is also used as the scripting languages for GIMP  Inkscape  Blender  OpenOffice  etc  Python allows advanced users to write plugins and access advanced functionalities that cannot typically be used through a GUI

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With a few exceptions  Python is used pretty much wherever a programmer who knows Python wants to focus on solving a problem instead of struggling with implementation details   You ll find it in games  web applications  network servers  scientific computing  media tools  application scripting  etc    There s a somewhat old list of some organizations that use it here    People who know it well tend to love it because it strikes a very rare balance of conciseness and clarity  and  perhaps to a lesser extent  because it has a rich set of useful libraries   Some places where Python isn t used as much    Web browser scripts  because browsers implement JavaScript  not Python  though there are ways around that  Large GUI applications  perhaps because good GUI bindings are relatively new  Graphics engines  for performance reasons  but note that Python is sometimes used for the controlling logic that makes use of a graphics engine  Small embedded devices  although some folks have had success with compact  stripped-down and special-purpose implementations of Python  and we re starting to see python tools for building applications on smart phones and tablets

[python] Where is Python language used?

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