As you can see in the code below, the left div inside the flex container stretches to meet the height of the right div. Is there an attribute I can set to make its height the minimum required for holding its content (like usual height: auto
divs outside flex containers)?
#a {_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#a > div {_x000D_
background-color: red;_x000D_
padding: 5px;_x000D_
margin: 2px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#b {_x000D_
height: auto;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="a">_x000D_
<div id="b">left</div>_x000D_
<div>right<br>right<br>right<br>right<br>right<br></div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
The align-items
, or respectively align-content
attribute controls this behaviour.
align-items
defines the items' positioning perpendicularly to flex-direction
.
The default flex-direction
is row
, therfore vertical placement can be controlled with align-items
.
There is also the align-self
attribute to control the alignment on a per item basis.
#a {_x000D_
display:flex;_x000D_
_x000D_
align-items:flex-start;_x000D_
align-content:flex-start;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#a > div {_x000D_
_x000D_
background-color:red;_x000D_
padding:5px;_x000D_
margin:2px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#a > #c {_x000D_
align-self:stretch;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="a">_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id="b">left</div>_x000D_
<div id="c">middle</div>_x000D_
<div>right<br>right<br>right<br>right<br>right<br></div>_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
css-tricks has an excellent article on the topic. I recommend reading it a couple of times.
When you create a flex container various default flex rules come into play.
Two of these default rules are flex-direction: row
and align-items: stretch
. This means that flex items will automatically align in a single row, and each item will fill the height of the container.
If you don't want flex items to stretch – i.e., like you wrote:
make its height the minimum required for holding its content
... then simply override the default with align-items: flex-start
.
#a {_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
align-items: flex-start; /* NEW */_x000D_
}_x000D_
#a > div {_x000D_
background-color: red;_x000D_
padding: 5px;_x000D_
margin: 2px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#b {_x000D_
height: auto;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="a">_x000D_
<div id="b">left</div>_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
right<br>right<br>right<br>right<br>right<br>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
Here's an illustration from the flexbox spec that highlights the five values for align-items
and how they position flex items within the container. As mentioned before, stretch
is the default value.
Source: W3C
Source: Stackoverflow.com