Detect browser or tab closing

Question

Is there any cross-browser JavaScript jQuery code to detect if the browser or a browser tab is being closed  but not due to a link being clicked

User · Answer

For similar tasks  you can use sessionStorage to store data locally until the browser tab is closed   The sessionStorage object stores data for only one session  the data is deleted when the browser tab is closed   W3Schools   This is my pen    lt div id  Notice  gt       lt span title  remove this until browser tab is closed  gt  lt u gt dismiss lt  u gt   lt  span gt   lt  div gt   lt script gt          Notice   click function            set sessionStorage on click         sessionStorage setItem  dismissNotice    Hello                Notice   remove                if  sessionStorage getItem  dismissNotice          When sessionStorage is set Do stuff                Notice   remove     lt  script gt

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I needed to automatically log the user out when the browser or tab closes  but not when the user navigates to other links  I also did not want a confirmation prompt shown when that happens  After struggling with this for a while  especially with IE and Edge  here s what I ended doing  checked working with IE 11  Edge  Chrome  and Firefox  after basing off the approach by this answer   First  start a countdown timer on the server in the beforeunload event handler in JS  The ajax calls need to be synchronous for IE and Edge to work properly  You also need to use return  to prevent the confirmation dialog from showing like this       window addEventListener  beforeunload   function  e                    ajax             type   POST             url  startTimerUrl            async  false                            return            Starting the timer sets the cancelLogout flag to false  If the user refreshes the page or navigates to another internal link  the cancelLogout flag on the server is set to true  Once the timer event elapses  it checks the cancelLogout flag to see if the logout event has been cancelled  If the timer has been cancelled  then it would stop the timer  If the browser or tab was closed  then the cancelLogout flag would remain false and the event handler would log the user out   Implementation note  I m using ASP NET MVC 5 and I m cancelling logout in an overridden Controller OnActionExecuted   method

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window  unload  function      alert  Bye now

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Try to use it   window onbeforeunload   function  event        var message    Important  Please click on   Save   button to leave this page        if  typeof event     undefined             event   window event            if  event            event returnValue   message            return message        function             a   not   lnkLogOut   click function              window onbeforeunload   null                  btn   click function              window onbeforeunload   null

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Simple Solution  window onbeforeunload   function          return  Do you really want to close

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There is no event  but there is a property window closed which is supported in all major browsers as of the time of this writing  Thus if you really needed to know you could poll the window to check that property   if myWindow closed  do things   Note  Polling anything is generally not the best solution  The window onbeforeunload event should be used if possible  the only caveat being that it also fires if you navigate away

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I have tried all above solutions  none of them really worked for me  specially because there are some Telerik components in my project which have  Close  button for popup windows  and it calls  beforeunload  event  Also  button selector does not work properly when you have Telerik grid in your page  I mean buttons inside the grid  So  I couldn t use any of above suggestions  Finally this is the solution worked for me   I have added an onUnload event on the body tag of  Layout cshtml  Something like this    lt body onUnload  LogOff    gt    and then add the LogOff function to redirect to Account LogOff which is a built-in method in Asp Net MVC  Now  when I close the browser or tab  it redirect to LogOff method and user have to login when returns  I have tested it in both Chrome  amp  Firefox  And it works     function LogOff               ajax               url    Account LogOff               success  function  result

User · Answer

onunload is the answer   Crossbrowser too  window onunload   function        alert  quot The window is closing now  quot       onunload executes only on page close   These events fire when the window is unloading its content and resources   I tested it on chrome  it doesn t execute even on page refresh and on navigating to a different page  The alert may not display because of how javascript executes code   but it will definitely hit the code

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window onbeforeunload   function       console log  event      return false    here also can be string  that will be shown to the user

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I found a way  that works on all of my browsers    Tested on following versions   Firefox 57  Internet Explorer 11  Edge 41  one of the latested Chrome  it won t show my version       Note  onbeforeunload fires if you leave the page in any way possible  refresh  close browser  redirect  link  submit     If you only want it to happen on browser close  simply bind the event handlers        document  ready function                      var validNavigation   false              Attach the event keypress to exclude the F5 refresh  includes normal refresh            document  bind  keypress   function e                if  e keyCode    116                   validNavigation   true                                        Attach the event click for all links in the page            a   bind  click   function                 validNavigation   true                          Attach the event submit for all forms in the page            form   bind  submit   function               validNavigation   true                          Attach the event click for all inputs in the page            input type submit    bind  click   function               validNavigation   true                        window onbeforeunload   function                                 if   validNavigation                            ------- gt   code comes here

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As  jAndy mentioned  there is no properly javascript code to detect a window being closed  I started from what  Syno had proposed   I had pass though a situation like that and provided you follow these steps  you ll be able to detect it   I tested it on Chrome 67  and Firefox 61    var wrapper   function        ignore this  var closing window   false    window  on  focus   function          closing window   false        if the user interacts with the window  then the window is not being       closed        window  on  blur   function           closing window   true      if   document hidden      when the window is being minimized         closing window   false              window  on  resize   function  e      when the window is being maximized         closing window   false                window  off  resize      avoid multiple listening         html   on  mouseleave   function          closing window   true         if the user is leaving html  we have more reasons to believe that he s        leaving or thinking about closing the window         html   on  mouseenter   function          closing window   false         if the user s mouse its on the page  it means you don t need to logout        them  didn t it         document  on  keydown   function  e         if  e keyCode    91    e keyCode    18            closing window   false    shortcuts for ALT TAB and Window key            if  e keyCode    116     e ctrlKey  amp  amp  e keyCode    82             closing window   false    shortcuts for F5 and CTRL F5 and CTRL R               Prevent logout when clicking in a hiperlink   document  on  click    a   function          closing window   false          Prevent logout when clicking in a button  if these buttons rediret to some page    document  on  click    button   function          closing window   false          Prevent logout when submiting   document  on  submit    form   function          closing window   false         Prevent logout when submiting   document  on  click    input type submit    function          closing window   false       var toDoWhenClosing   function            write a code here likes a user logout  example           ajax             url    MyController MyLogOutAction             async  false            data                            error  function                             success  function  data                                window onbeforeunload   function          if  closing window            toDoWhenClosing

User · Answer

window onbeforeunload   function                  if  isProcess  gt  0                 return true                       else                  do something                   This function show a confirmation dialog box if you close window or refresh page during any process in browser This function work in all browsers You have to set isProcess var in your ajax process

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Sorry  I was not able to add a comment to one of existing answers  but in case you wanted to implement a kind of warning dialog   I just wanted to mention that any event handler function has an argument -  event   In your case you can call event preventDefault   to disallow leaving  the page automatically  then issue your own dialog   I consider this a way better option than using standard ugly and insecure alert    I personally implemented my own set of dialog boxes based on kendoWindow object  Telerik s Kendo UI   which is almost fully open-sourced   except of kendoGrid and kendoEditor   You can also use dialog boxes from jQuery UI  Please note though   that such things are asynchronous   and you will need to bind a handler to onclick event of every button   but this is all quite easy to implement    However   I do agree that the lack of the real close event is terrible  if you   for instance  want to reset your session state at the back-end only on case of the real close   it s a problem

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If I get you correctly  you want to know when a tab window is effectively closed  Well  AFAIK the only way in Javascript to detect that kind of stuffs are onunload  amp  onbeforeunload events   Unfortunately  or fortunately    those events are also fired when you leave a site over a link or your browsers back button  So this is the best answer I can give  I don t think you can natively detect a pure close in Javascript  Correct me if I m wrong here

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From MDN Documentation For some reasons  Webkit-based browsers don t follow the spec for the dialog box  An almost cross-working example would be close from the below example  window addEventListener  quot beforeunload quot   function  e      var confirmationMessage    quot  o  quot       e    window event  returnValue   confirmationMessage    Gecko   IE   return confirmationMessage                               Webkit  Safari  Chrome      This example for handling all browsers

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Detect Browser or Tab Close Events   window  on  beforeunload  function e      e   e    window event    var localStorageTime   localStorage getItem  storagetime     if localStorageTime  null  amp  amp  localStorageTime  undefined       var currentTime   new Date   getTime            timeDifference   currentTime - localStorageTime       if timeDifference lt 25    Browser Closed        localStorage removeItem  storagetime         else   Browser Tab Closed        localStorage setItem  storagetime  new Date   getTime               else      localStorage setItem  storagetime  new Date   getTime               JSFiddle Link  Hi all  I was able to achieve  Detect Browser and Tab Close Event  clicks by using browser local storage and timestamp  Hope all of you will get solved your problems by using this solution   After my initial research i found that when we close a browser  the browser will close all the tabs one by one to completely close the browser  Hence  i observed that there will be very little time delay between closing the tabs  So I taken this time delay as my main validation point and able to achieve the browser and tab close event detection   I tested it on Chrome Browser Version 76 0 3809 132 and found working     Vote Up if you found my answer helpful

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lt body onbeforeunload  ConfirmClose    onunload  HandleOnClose    gt   var myclose   false   function ConfirmClose         if  event clientY  lt  0                event returnValue    You have closed the browser  Do you want to logout from your application            setTimeout  myclose false  10           myclose true           function HandleOnClose         if  myclose  true                   the url of your logout page which invalidate session on logout          location replace   contextpath j spring security logout                    This is working in IE7  if you are closing tab or browser with only one tab

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Since no one has mentioned it yet  8  years later    A WebSocket can be another effective way to detect a closed tab   As long as the tab is open and pointed at the host  the client is able to maintain an active WebSocket connection to the host   Caveat   Please note that this solution is really only viable for a project if a WebSocket doesn t require any additional significant overhead from what you are already doing   Within a sensible timeout period  e g  2 minutes   the server side can determine that the client has gone away after the WebSocket has disconnected and perform whatever action is desired such as removing uploaded temp files    In my extremely specialized use-case  my goal was to terminate a localhost app server three seconds after the WebSocket connection drops and all CGI FastCGI activity terminates - any other keep-alive connections don t affect me    I had problems getting the onunload event handler to work properly with beacons  as recommended by this answer    Closing the tab did not appear to trigger the beacon and open tabs triggered it in ways that could potentially cause problems   A WebSocket solved the problem I was running into more cleanly because the connection closes roughly around the same time that the tab closes and switching pages within the application simply opens a new WebSocket connection well within the delay window

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try this  I am sure this will work for you    lt script src  http   ajax googleapis com ajax libs jquery 1 4 2 jquery min js  gt  lt  script gt   lt script type  text javascript  gt        function              try              opera setOverrideHistoryNavigationMode  compatible                history navigationMode    compatible            catch e             function ReturnMessage                         return  wait                      function UnBindWindow                           window  unbind  beforeunload   ReturnMessage                        window  bind  beforeunload  ReturnMessage             lt  script gt

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It is possible to check it with the help of window closed in an event handler on  unload  event like this  but timeout usage is required  so result cannot be guaranteed if smth delay or prevent window from closure    Example of JSFiddle  Tested on lates Safari  FF  Chrome  Edge and IE11    var win   window open          width 200 height 50 left 200 top 50    win document write   lt html gt      lt head gt  lt title gt CHILD WINDOW TAB lt  title gt  lt  head gt      lt body gt  lt h2 gt CHILD WINDOW TAB lt  h2 gt  lt  body gt   lt  html gt     win addEventListener  load       gt        document querySelector   status   innerHTML      lt p gt Child was loaded  lt  p gt        win addEventListener  unload       gt        document querySelector   status   innerHTML      lt p gt Child was unloaded  lt  p gt        setTimeout     gt           document querySelector   status   innerHTML     getChildWindowStatus          1000       win document close   document querySelector   check-child-window   onclick       gt        alert getChildWindowStatus       function getChildWindowStatus       if  win closed           return  Child window has been closed        else         return  Child window has not been closed

User · Answer

Try this  It will work  jquery unload method is depreceted   window onbeforeunload   function event        event returnValue    Write something clever here

User · Answer

window addEventListener  beforeunload   function  e     var confirmationMessage    tab close      e    window event  returnValue   confirmationMessage        Gecko   IE  sendkeylog confirmationMessage    return confirmationMessage                                   Webkit  Safari  Chrome etc

[javascript] Detect browser or tab closing

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