[git] Reset all changes after last commit in git

How can I undo every change made to my directory after the last commit, including deleting added files, resetting modified files, and adding back deleted files?

This question is related to git git-commit git-reset git-revert

The answer is


How can I undo every change made to my directory after the last commit, including deleting added files, resetting modified files, and adding back deleted files?

  1. You can undo changes to tracked files with:

    git reset HEAD --hard
    
  2. You can remove untracked files with:

    git clean -f
    
  3. You can remove untracked files and directories with:

    git clean -fd
    

    but you can't undo change to untracked files.

  4. You can remove ignored and untracked files and directories

    git clean -fdx
    

    but you can't undo change to ignored files.

You can also set clean.requireForce to false:

git config --global --add clean.requireForce false

to avoid using -f (--force) when you use git clean.


There are two commands which will work in this situation,

root>git reset --hard HEAD~1

root>git push -f

For more git commands refer this page


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