Another intuitive simple trick to debug especially script inside html returned by ajax, is to temporary put console.log("test") inside the script.
Once you have fired the event, open up the console tab inside the developer tools. you will see the source file link shown up at the right side of the "test" debug print statement. just click on the source (something like VM4xxx) and you can now set the break point.
P.S.: besides, you can consider to put "debugger" statement if you are using chrome, like what is being suggested by @Matt Ball