[css] Vertical and horizontal align (middle and center) with CSS

This blog post describes two methods of centering a div both horizontally and vertically. One uses only CSS and will work with divs that have a fixed size; the other uses jQuery and will work divs for which you do not know the size in advance.

I've duplicated the CSS and jQuery examples from the blog post's demo here:

CSS

Assuming you have a div with a class of .classname, the css below should work.

The left:50%; top:50%; sets the top left corner of the div to the center of the screen; the margin:-75px 0 0 -135px; moves it to the left and up by half of the width and height of the fixed-size div respectively.

.className{
    width:270px;
    height:150px;
    position:absolute;
    left:50%;
    top:50%;
    margin:-75px 0 0 -135px;
}

jQuery

$(document).ready(function(){
    $(window).resize(function(){
        $('.className').css({
            position:'absolute',
            left: ($(window).width() - $('.className').outerWidth())/2,
            top: ($(window).height() - $('.className').outerHeight())/2
        });
    });
    // To initially run the function:
    $(window).resize();
});

Here's a demo of the techniques in practice.

Examples related to css

need to add a class to an element Using Lato fonts in my css (@font-face) Please help me convert this script to a simple image slider Why there is this "clear" class before footer? How to set width of mat-table column in angular? Center content vertically on Vuetify bootstrap 4 file input doesn't show the file name Bootstrap 4: responsive sidebar menu to top navbar Stylesheet not loaded because of MIME-type Force flex item to span full row width

Examples related to xhtml

How to refresh table contents in div using jquery/ajax Uses for the '"' entity in HTML The entity name must immediately follow the '&' in the entity reference Can I save input from form to .txt in HTML, using JAVASCRIPT/jQuery, and then use it? How to vertically align a html radio button to it's label? Image height and width not working? Removing border from table cells Enable & Disable a Div and its elements in Javascript how to remove the bold from a headline? How to make div occupy remaining height?

Examples related to alignment

How do I center text vertically and horizontally in Flutter? CSS align one item right with flexbox What's the difference between align-content and align-items? align images side by side in html How to align iframe always in the center How to make popup look at the centre of the screen? Responsive image align center bootstrap 3 How to align title at center of ActionBar in default theme(Theme.Holo.Light) Center align a column in twitter bootstrap How do I position an image at the bottom of div?