Missing visible- and hidden- in Bootstrap v4

Question

In Bootstrap v3 I often use the hidden-   classes combined with clearfix to control multi column layouts at different screen widths  For example    I could combine multiple hidden-   in one DIV to make my multi columns appear correctly at different screen widths   As an example if I wanted to display rows of product photos  4 per row on larger screen sizes  3 on smaller screens  then 2 on very small screens  The product photos might be different heights so I need the clearfix to ensure the row breaks properly   Here s an example in v3     http   jsbin com tosebayode edit html css output  Now that v4 has done away with these classes  and replaced them with the visible hidden-  -up down classes I seem to have to do the same thing with multiple DIVs instead   Here s a similar example in v4     http   jsbin com sagowihowa edit html css output  So I ve gone from single DIVs to having to add multiple DIVs with lots of up down classes to achieve the same thing   From      lt div class  clearfix visible-xs-block visible-sm-block  gt  lt  div gt    to      lt div class  clearfix hidden-sm-up  gt  lt  div gt   lt div class  clearfix hidden-md-up hidden-xs-down  gt  lt  div gt   lt div class  clearfix hidden-md-down  gt  lt  div gt    Is there a better way of doing this in v4 that I have overlooked

User · Answer

i like the bootstrap3 style as the device width of bootstrap4 so i modify the css as below  lt pre gt   visible-xs   visible-sm   visible-md   visible-lg   display none  important     visible-xs-block   visible-xs-inline   visible-xs-inline-block   visible-sm-block   visible-sm-inline   visible-sm-inline-block   visible-md-block   visible-md-inline   visible-md-inline-block   visible-lg-block   visible-lg-inline   visible-lg-inline-block   display none  important     media  max-width 575px    table visible-xs                  display table  important    tr visible-xs                     display table-row  important    th visible-xs  td visible-xs      display table-cell  important      visible-xs                   display block  important     visible-xs-block   display block  important     visible-xs-inline   display inline  important     visible-xs-inline-block   display inline-block  important        media  min-width 576px  and  max-width 767px    table visible-sm   display table  important    tr visible-sm   display table-row  important    th visible-sm  td visible-sm   display table-cell  important      visible-sm   display block  important     visible-sm-block   display block  important     visible-sm-inline   display inline  important     visible-sm-inline-block   display inline-block  important        media  min-width 768px  and  max-width 991px    table visible-md   display table  important    tr visible-md   display table-row  important    th visible-md  td visible-md   display table-cell  important      visible-md   display block  important     visible-md-block   display block  important     visible-md-inline   display inline  important     visible-md-inline-block   display inline-block  important        media  min-width 992px  and  max-width 1199px    table visible-lg   display table  important    tr visible-lg   display table-row  important    th visible-lg  td visible-lg   display table-cell  important      visible-lg   display block  important     visible-lg-block   display block  important     visible-lg-inline   display inline  important     visible-lg-inline-block   display inline-block  important        media  min-width 1200px    table visible-xl   display table  important    tr visible-xl   display table-row  important    th visible-xl  td visible-xl   display table-cell  important      visible-xl   display block  important     visible-xl-block   display block  important     visible-xl-inline   display inline  important     visible-xl-inline-block   display inline-block  important        media  max-width 575px                            hidden-xs display none  important      media  min-width 576px  and  max-width 767px      hidden-sm display none  important      media  min-width 768px  and  max-width 991px      hidden-md display none  important      media  min-width 992px  and  max-width 1199px     hidden-lg display none  important      media  min-width 1200px                           hidden-xl display none  important      lt  pre gt

User · Answer

Bootstrap v4 1 uses new classnames for hiding columns on their grid system   For hiding columns depending on the screen width  use d-none class or any of the d- sm md lg xl -none classes  To show columns on certain screen sizes  combine the above mentioned classes with d-block or d- sm md lg xl -block classes   Examples are    x000D   x000D   lt div class  d-lg-none  gt hide on screens wider than lg lt  div gt  x000D   lt div class  d-none d-lg-block  gt hide on screens smaller than lg lt  div gt  x000D   x000D   x000D    More of these here

User · Answer

Bootstrap 4 to hide whole content use this class   d-none  it will be hide everything regardless of breakpoints same like previous bootstrap version class   hidden

User · Answer

Update for Bootstrap 5  2020  Bootstrap 5  currently alpha  has a new xxl breakpoint  Therefore display classes have a new tier to support this  Hidden only on xxl  d-xxl-none Visible only on xxl  d-none d-xxl-block Bootstrap 4  2018  The hidden-  and visible-  classes no longer exist in Bootstrap 4  If you want to hide an element on specific tiers or breakpoints in Bootstrap 4  use the d-  display classes accordingly  Remember that extra-small mobile  formerly xs  is the default  implied  breakpoint  unless overridden by a larger breakpoint  Therefore  the -xs infix no longer exists in Bootstrap 4  Show hide for breakpoint and down   hidden-xs-down  hidden-xs    d-none d-sm-block hidden-sm-down  hidden-sm hidden-xs    d-none d-md-block hidden-md-down  hidden-md hidden-sm hidden-xs    d-none d-lg-block hidden-lg-down   d-none d-xl-block hidden-xl-down  n a 3 x    d-none  same as hidden   Show hide for breakpoint and up   hidden-xs-up   d-none  same as hidden  hidden-sm-up   d-sm-none hidden-md-up   d-md-none hidden-lg-up   d-lg-none hidden-xl-up  n a 3 x    d-xl-none  Show hide only for a single breakpoint   hidden-xs  only    d-none d-sm-block  same as hidden-xs-down  hidden-sm  only    d-block d-sm-none d-md-block hidden-md  only    d-block d-md-none d-lg-block hidden-lg  only    d-block d-lg-none d-xl-block hidden-xl  n a 3 x    d-block d-xl-none visible-xs  only    d-block d-sm-none visible-sm  only    d-none d-sm-block d-md-none visible-md  only    d-none d-md-block d-lg-none visible-lg  only    d-none d-lg-block d-xl-none visible-xl  n a 3 x    d-none d-xl-block  Demo of the responsive display classes in Bootstrap 4 Also  note that d- -block can be replaced with d- -inline  d- -flex  d- -table-cell  d- -table etc   depending on the display type of the element  Read more on the display classes

User · Answer

The user Klaro suggested to restore the old visibility classes  which is a good idea  Unfortunately  their solution did not work in my project   I think that it is a better idea to restore the old mixin of bootstrap  because it is covering all breakpoints which can be individually defined by the user   Here is the code      Restore Bootstrap 3  hidden  utility classes   each  bp in map-keys  grid-breakpoints       hidden-   bp -up        include media-breakpoint-up  bp          display  none  important               hidden-   bp -down        include media-breakpoint-down  bp          display  none  important               hidden-   bp -only       include media-breakpoint-only  bp         display none  important                In my case  I have inserted this part in a  custom scss file which is included at this point in the bootstrap scss          Bootstrap v4 0 0-beta  https   getbootstrap com     Copyright 2011-2017 The Bootstrap Authors    Copyright 2011-2017 Twitter  Inc     Licensed under MIT  https   github com twbs bootstrap blob master LICENSE        import  functions    import  variables    import  mixins    import  custom       lt -- my custom file for overwriting default vars and adding the snippet from above  import  print    import  reboot

User · Answer

Unfortunately all classes hidden- -up and hidden- -down were removed from Bootstrap  as of Bootstrap Version 4 Beta  in Version 4 Alpha and Version 3 these classes still existed    Instead  new classes d-  should be used  as mentioned here  https   getbootstrap com docs 4 0 migration  utilities  I found out that the new approach is less useful under some circumstances  The old approach was to HIDE elements while the new approach is to SHOW elements  Showing elements is not that easy with CSS since you need to know if the element is displayed as block  inline  inline-block  table etc   You might want to restore the former  hidden-   styles known from Bootstrap 3 with this CSS          Restore Bootstrap 3  hidden  utility classes          Breakpoint XS     media  max-width  575px         hidden-xs-down   hidden-sm-down   hidden-md-down   hidden-lg-down   hidden-xl-down        hidden-xs-up        hidden-unless-sm   hidden-unless-md   hidden-unless-lg   hidden-unless-xl               display  none  important               Breakpoint SM     media  min-width  576px  and  max-width  767px         hidden-sm-down   hidden-md-down   hidden-lg-down   hidden-xl-down        hidden-xs-up   hidden-sm-up        hidden-unless-xs   hidden-unless-md   hidden-unless-lg   hidden-unless-xl               display  none  important               Breakpoint MD     media  min-width  768px  and  max-width  991px         hidden-md-down   hidden-lg-down   hidden-xl-down        hidden-xs-up   hidden-sm-up   hidden-md-up        hidden-unless-xs   hidden-unless-sm   hidden-unless-lg   hidden-unless-xl               display  none  important               Breakpoint LG     media  min-width  992px  and  max-width  1199px         hidden-lg-down   hidden-xl-down        hidden-xs-up   hidden-sm-up   hidden-md-up   hidden-lg-up        hidden-unless-xs   hidden-unless-sm   hidden-unless-md   hidden-unless-xl               display  none  important               Breakpoint XL     media  min-width  1200px         hidden-xl-down        hidden-xs-up   hidden-sm-up   hidden-md-up   hidden-lg-up   hidden-xl-up        hidden-unless-xs   hidden-unless-sm   hidden-unless-md   hidden-unless-lg               display  none  important             The classes hidden-unless-  were not included in Bootstrap 3  but they are useful as well and should be self-explanatory

User · Answer

For bootstrap 4  here s a matrix image explaining the classes used to show   hide elements depends on the screen size    Source   Meduim   Bootstrap 4 Hidden  amp  Visible

User · Answer

http   v4-alpha getbootstrap com layout responsive-utilities   You now have to define the size of what is being hidden as so   hidden-xs-down   Will hide anythinging from xs and smaller  only xs   hidden-xs-up   Will hide everything

User · Answer

I do no expect that multiple div s is a good solution   I also think you can replace  visible-sm-block with  hidden-xs-down and  hidden-md-up  or  hidden-sm-down and  hidden-lg-up to act on the same media queries    hidden-sm-up compiles into    visible-sm-block     display  none  important     media  min-width  768px  and  max-width  991px       visible-sm-block       display  block  important           hidden-sm-down and  hidden-lg-up compiles into    media  max-width  768px       hidden-xs-down       display  none  important         media  min-width  991px       hidden-lg-up       display  none  important          Both situation should act the same   You situation become different when you try to replace  visible-sm-block and  visible-lg-block  Bootstrap v4 docs tell you      These classes don   t attempt to accommodate less common cases where an   element   s visibility can   t be expressed as a single contiguous range   of viewport breakpoint sizes  you will instead need to use custom CSS   in such cases     visible-sm-and-lg     display  none  important     media  min-width  768px  and  max-width  991px       visible-sm-and-lg       display  block  important         media  min-width  1200px       visible-sm-and-lg       display  block  important

User · Answer

The hidden-  and visible-  classes no longer exist in Bootstrap 4  The same fucntion can be achieved in Bootstrap 4 by using  the d-  for the specific tiers

User · Answer

Unfortunately these new bootstrap 4 classes do not work like the old ones on a div using collapse as they set the visible div to block which starts out visible rather than hidden and if you add an extra div around the collapse functionality no longer works

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