Possible Duplicate:
Differences betweeen Exception and Error
How can I differentiate between Errors and Exceptions in Java?
In general error is which nobody can control or guess when it occurs.Exception can be guessed and can be handled. In Java Exception and Error are sub class of Throwable.It is differentiated based on the program control.Error such as OutOfMemory Error which no programmer can guess and can handle it.It depends on dynamically based on architectire,OS and server configuration.Where as Exception programmer can handle it and can avoid application's misbehavior.For example if your code is looking for a file which is not available then IOException is thrown.Such instances programmer can guess and can handle it.
Error is something that most of the time you cannot handle it.
Exception was meant to give you an opportunity to do something with it. like try something else or write to the log.
try{
//connect to database 1
}
catch(DatabaseConnctionException err){
//connect to database 2
//write the err to log
}
Error
and Exception
both extend Throwable
, but mostly Error
is thrown by JVM in a scenario which is fatal and there is no way for the application program to recover from that error. For instance OutOfMemoryError
.
Though even application can raise an Error
but its just not a good a practice, instead applications should use checked exceptions for recoverable conditions and runtime exceptions for programming errors.
Source: Stackoverflow.com