[asp.net-mvc-3] How can I use a reportviewer control in an asp.net mvc 3 razor view?

Here is the complete solution for directly integrating a report-viewer control (as well as any asp.net server side control) in an MVC .aspx view, which will also work on a report with multiple pages (unlike Adrian Toman's answer) and with AsyncRendering set to true, (based on "Pro ASP.NET MVC Framework" by Steve Sanderson).

What one needs to do is basically:

  1. Add a form with runat = "server"

  2. Add the control, (for report-viewer controls it can also sometimes work even with AsyncRendering="True" but not always, so check in your specific case)

  3. Add server side scripting by using script tags with runat = "server"

  4. Override the Page_Init event with the code shown below, to enable the use of PostBack and Viewstate

Here is a demonstration:

<form ID="form1" runat="server">
    <rsweb:ReportViewer ID="ReportViewer1" runat="server" />
</form>
<script runat="server">
    protected void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Context.Handler = Page;
    }
    //Other code needed for the report viewer here        
</script>

It is of course recommended to fully utilize the MVC approach, by preparing all needed data in the controller, and then passing it to the view via the ViewModel.

This will allow reuse of the View!

However this is only said for data this is needed for every post back, or even if they are required only for initialization if it is not data intensive, and the data also has not to be dependent on the PostBack and ViewState values.

However even data intensive can sometimes be encapsulated into a lambda expression and then passed to the view to be called there.

A couple of notes though:

  • By doing this the view essentially turns into a web form with all it's drawbacks, (i.e. Postbacks, and the possibility of non Asp.NET controls getting overriden)
  • The hack of overriding Page_Init is undocumented, and it is subject to change at any time

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