[python] Is Python interpreted, or compiled, or both?

According to the official Python site, it's interpreted.

https://www.python.org/doc/essays/blurb/

Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language...

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Since there is no compilation step ...

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The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are available...

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Instead, when the interpreter discovers an error, it raises an exception. When the program doesn't catch the exception, the interpreter prints a stack trace.