If you want to use standard extra data field, you would do something like this:
private Uri imageUri;
....
Intent intent = new Intent(this, GoogleActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUri.toString());
startActivity(intent);
this.finish();
The documentation for Intent says:
EXTRA_STREAM added in API level 1
String EXTRA_STREAM
A content: URI holding a stream of data associated with the Intent,
used with ACTION_SEND to supply the data being sent.
Constant Value: "android.intent.extra.STREAM"
You don't have to use the built-in standard names, but it's probably good practice and more reusable. Take a look at the developer documentation for a list of all the built-in standard extra data fields.