Have you tried to define a custom background in xml? decreasing the Spinner background width which is doing your arrow look like that.
Define a layer-list with a rectangle background and your custom arrow icon:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="@color/color_white" />
<corners android:radius="2.5dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:right="64dp">
<bitmap android:gravity="right|center_vertical"
android:src="@drawable/custom_spinner_icon">
</bitmap>
</item>
</layer-list>