[mongodb] return query based on date

I have a data like this in mongodb

{ 
    "latitude" : "", 
    "longitude" : "", 
    "course" : "", 
    "battery" : "0", 
    "imei" : "0", 
    "altitude" : "F:3.82V", 
    "mcc" : "07", 
    "mnc" : "007B", 
    "lac" : "2A83", 
    "_id" : ObjectId("4f0eb2c406ab6a9d4d000003"), 
    "createdAt" : ISODate("2012-01-12T20:15:31Z") 
}

How do I query db.gpsdatas.find({'createdAt': ??what here??}), so that it returns the above data result to me from the db?

If you are using Mongoose,

try {
  const data = await GPSDatas.aggregate([
    {
      $match: { createdAt : { $gt: new Date() }
    },
    {
      $sort: { createdAt: 1 }
    }
  ])
  console.log(data)

} catch(error) {
    console.log(error)
}

You can also try:

{
    "dateProp": { $gt: new Date('06/15/2016').getTime() }
}

Just been implementing something similar in Mongo v3.2.3 using Node v0.12.7 and v4.4.4 and used:

{ $gte: new Date(dateVar).toISOString() }

I'm passing in an ISODate (e.g. 2016-04-22T00:00:00Z) and this works for a .find() query with or without the toISOString function. But when using in an .aggregate() $match query it doesn't like the toISOString function!

Find with a specific date:

db.getCollection('CollectionName').find({"DepartureDate" : new ISODate("2019-06-21T00:00:00.000Z")})

Find with greater gte or little lt :

db.getCollection('CollectionName').find({"DepartureDate" : { $gte : new ISODate("2019-06-11T00:00:00.000Z") }})

Find by range:

db.getCollection('CollectionName').find({ 
    "DepartureDate": { 
        $lt: new Date(), 
        $gte: new Date(new Date().setDate(new Date().getDate()-15))
      } 
    })

If you want to get all new things in the past 5 minutes you would have to do some calculations, but its not hard...

First create an index on the property you want to match on (include sort direction -1 for descending and 1 for ascending)

db.things.createIndex({ createdAt: -1 }) // descending order on .createdAt

Then query for documents created in the last 5 minutes (60 seconds * 5 minutes)....because javascript's .getTime() returns milliseconds you need to mulitply by 1000 before you use it as input to the new Date() constructor.

db.things.find({
        createdAt: {
            $gte: new Date(new Date().getTime()-60*5*1000).toISOString()
         }
     })
     .count()

Explanation for new Date(new Date().getTime()-60*5*1000).toISOString() is as follows:

First we calculate "5 minutes ago":

1. new Date().getTime() gives us current time in milliseconds
2. We want to subtract 5 minutes (in ms) from that: 5*60*1000 -- I just multiply by 60 seconds so its easy to change. I can just change 5 to 120 if I want 2 hours (120 minutes).
3. new Date().getTime()-60*5*1000 gives us 1484383878676 (5 minutes ago in ms)

Now we need to feed that into a new Date() constructor to get the ISO string format required by MongoDB timestamps.

1. { $gte: new Date(resultFromAbove).toISOString() } (mongodb .find() query)
2. Since we can't have variables we do it all in one shot: new Date(new Date().getTime()-60*5*1000)
3. ...then convert to ISO string: .toISOString()
4. new Date(new Date().getTime()-60*5*1000).toISOString() gives us 2017-01-14T08:53:17.586Z

Of course this is a little easier with variables if you're using the node-mongodb-native driver, but this works in the mongo shell which is what I usually use to check things.

if you want to get items anywhere on that date you need to compare two dates

You can create two dates off of the first one like this, to get the start of the day, and the end of the day.

var startDate = new Date(); // this is the starting date that looks like ISODate("2014-10-03T04:00:00.188Z")

startDate.setSeconds(0);
startDate.setHours(0);
startDate.setMinutes(0);

var dateMidnight = new Date(startDate);
dateMidnight.setHours(23);
dateMidnight.setMinutes(59);
dateMidnight.setSeconds(59);

### MONGO QUERY

var query = {
        inserted_at: {
                    $gt:morning,
                    $lt:dateScrapedMidnight
        }
};

//MORNING: Sun Oct 12 2014 00:00:00 GMT-0400 (EDT)
//MIDNIGHT: Sun Oct 12 2014 23:59:59 GMT-0400 (EDT)