[javascript] Determine distance from the top of a div to top of window with javascript

You can use .offset() to get the offset compared to the document element and then use the scrollTop property of the window element to find how far down the page the user has scrolled:

var scrollTop     = $(window).scrollTop(),
    elementOffset = $('#my-element').offset().top,
    distance      = (elementOffset - scrollTop);

The distance variable now holds the distance from the top of the #my-element element and the top-fold.

Here is a demo: http://jsfiddle.net/Rxs2m/

Note that negative values mean that the element is above the top-fold.