[javascript] Change :hover CSS properties with JavaScript

Pretty old question so I figured I'll add a more modern answer. Now that CSS variables are widely supported they can be used to achieve this without the need for JS events or !important.

Taking the OP's example:

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>Hover 1</td>
    <td>Hover 2</td>
  </tr>
</table>

We can now do this in the CSS:

table td:hover {
  // fallback in case we need to support older/non-supported browsers (IE, Opera mini)
  background: #ff0000;
  background: var(--td-background-color);
}

And add the hover state using javascript like so:

const tds = document.querySelectorAll('td');
tds.forEach((td) => {
  td.style.setProperty('--td-background-color', '#00ff00');
});

Here's a working example https://codepen.io/ybentz/pen/RwPoeqb

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