Is there a difference when using both path.join
and path.resolve
with __dirname
for resolving absolute path in Node.js?
Should one of them be preferred when being used like that (absolute path resolutions are 90% of use cases)?
I.e.
const absolutePath = path.join(__dirname, some, dir);
vs.
const absolutePath = path.resolve(__dirname, some, dir);
Both methods normalize path.
This question is related to
node.js
From the doc for path.resolve
:
The resulting path is normalized and trailing slashes are removed unless the path is resolved to the root directory.
But path.join
keeps trailing slashes
So
__dirname = '/';
path.resolve(__dirname, 'foo/'); // '/foo'
path.join(__dirname, 'foo/'); // '/foo/'
const absolutePath = path.join(__dirname, some, dir);
vs.
const absolutePath = path.resolve(__dirname, some, dir);
path.join
will concatenate __dirname
which is the directory name of the current file concatenated with values of some
and dir
with platform-specific separator.
Whereas
path.resolve
will process __dirname
, some
and dir
i.e. from right to left prepending it by processing it.
If any of the values of some
or dir
corresponds to a root path then the previous path will be omitted and process rest by considering it as root
In order to better understand the concept let me explain both a little bit more detail as follows:-
The path.join
and path.resolve
are two different methods or functions of the path module provided by nodejs.
Where both accept a list of paths but the difference comes in the result i.e. how they process these paths.
path.join
concatenates all given path segments together using the platform-specific separator as a delimiter, then normalizes the resulting path. While the path.resolve()
process the sequence of paths from right to left, with each subsequent path prepended until an absolute path is constructed.
When no arguments supplied
The following example will help you to clearly understand both concepts:-
My filename is index.js
and the current working directory is E:\MyFolder\Pjtz\node
const path = require('path');
console.log("path.join() : ", path.join());
// outputs .
console.log("path.resolve() : ", path.resolve());
// outputs current directory or equivalent to __dirname
Result
? node index.js
path.join() : .
path.resolve() : E:\MyFolder\Pjtz\node
path.resolve()
method will output the absolute path whereas the path.join()
returns . representing the current working directory if nothing is provided
When some root path is passed as arguments
const path=require('path');
console.log("path.join() : " ,path.join('abc','/bcd'));
console.log("path.resolve() : ",path.resolve('abc','/bcd'));
Result i
? node index.js
path.join() : abc\bcd
path.resolve() : E:\bcd
path.join()
only concatenates the input list with platform-specific separator while the path.resolve()
process the sequence of paths from right to left, with each subsequent path prepended until an absolute path is constructed.
Source: Stackoverflow.com