I had the same problem. It was caused because I compiled the Boost with the Visual C++ 2010(v100) and I tried to use the library with the Visual Studio 2012 (v110) by mistake.
So, I changed the configurations (in Visual Studio 2012) going to Project properties -> General -> Plataform Toolset and change the value from Visual Studio 2012 (v110) to Visual Studio 2010 (v100).