This is how you make Android Google Maps API v2 work on your emulator.
Create a new emulator
these are the settings that are working for me. I don't know for different ones.
Start the emulator
install com.android.vending-1.apk and com.google.android.gms-1.apk via ADB install command
The longer answer is on my blog post about this issue https://medium.com/nemanja-kovacevic/how-to-make-android-google-maps-v2-work-in-android-emulator-e384f5423723