[r] Plot multiple boxplot in one graph

I saved my data in as a .csv file with 12 columns. Columns two through 11 (labeled F1, F2, ..., F11) are features. Column one contains the label of these features either good or bad.

I would like to plot a boxplot of all these 11 features against the label, but separate by good or bad. My code so far is:

qplot(Label, F1, data=testData, geom = "boxplot", fill=Label, 
          binwidth=0.5, main="Test") + xlab("Label") + ylab("Features")

However, this only shows F1 against the label.

My question is: How to show F2, F3, ..., F11 against the label in one graph with some dodge position? I have normalized the features so they are in the same scale within [0 1] range.

The test data can be found here. I have drawn something by hand to explain the problem (see below).

hand-drawn boxplot example

This question is related to r plot ggplot2 boxplot

The answer is


Using base graphics, we can use at = to control box position , combined with boxwex = for the width of the boxes. The 1st boxplot statement creates a blank plot. Then add the 2 traces in the following two statements.

Note that in the following, we use df[,-1] to exclude the 1st (id) column from the values to plot. With different data frames, it may be necessary to change this to subset for whichever columns contain the data you want to plot.

boxplot(df[,-1], boxfill = NA, border = NA) #invisible boxes - only axes and plot area
boxplot(df[df$id=="Good", -1], xaxt = "n", add = TRUE, boxfill="red", 
  boxwex=0.25, at = 1:ncol(df[,-1]) - 0.15) #shift these left by -0.15
boxplot(df[df$id=="Bad", -1], xaxt = "n", add = TRUE, boxfill="blue", 
  boxwex=0.25, at = 1:ncol(df[,-1]) + 0.15) #shift to the right by +0.15

enter image description here

Some dummy data:

df <- data.frame(
  id = c(rep("Good",200), rep("Bad", 200)),
  F1 = c(rnorm(200,10,2), rnorm(200,8,1)),
  F2 = c(rnorm(200,7,1),  rnorm(200,6,1)),
  F3 = c(rnorm(200,6,2),  rnorm(200,9,3)),
  F4 = c(rnorm(200,12,3), rnorm(200,8,2)))

ggplot version of the lattice plot:

library(reshape2)
library(ggplot2)
df <- read.csv("TestData.csv", header=T)
df.m <- melt(df, id.var = "Label")

ggplot(data = df.m, aes(x=Label, y=value)) + 
         geom_boxplot() + facet_wrap(~variable,ncol = 4)

Plot: enter image description here


Since you don't mention a plot package , I propose here using Lattice version( I think there is more ggplot2 answers than lattice ones, at least since I am here in SO).

 ## reshaping the data( similar to the other answer)
 library(reshape2)
 dat.m <- melt(TestData,id.vars='Label')
 library(lattice)
 bwplot(value~Label |variable,    ## see the powerful conditional formula 
        data=dat.m,
        between=list(y=1),
        main="Bad or Good")

enter image description here


I know this is a bit of an older question, but it is one I had as well, and while the accepted answers work, there is a way to do something similar without using additional packages like ggplot or lattice. It isn't quite as nice in that the boxplots overlap rather than showing side by side but:

boxplot(data1[,1:4])
boxplot(data2[,1:4],add=TRUE,border="red")

picture of what this does.

This puts in two sets of boxplots, with the second having an outline (no fill) in red, and also puts the outliers in red. The nice thing is, it works for two different dataframes rather than trying to reshape them. Quick and dirty way.


In base R a formula interface with interactions (:) can be used to achieve this.

df <- read.csv("~/Desktop/TestData.csv")
df <- data.frame(stack(df[,-1]), Label=df$Label) # reshape to long format

boxplot(values ~ Label:ind, data=df, col=c("red", "limegreen"), las=2)

example


Examples related to r

How to get AIC from Conway–Maxwell-Poisson regression via COM-poisson package in R? R : how to simply repeat a command? session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 74 error with ChromeDriver Chrome using Selenium How to show code but hide output in RMarkdown? remove kernel on jupyter notebook Function to calculate R2 (R-squared) in R Center Plot title in ggplot2 R ggplot2: stat_count() must not be used with a y aesthetic error in Bar graph R multiple conditions in if statement What does "The following object is masked from 'package:xxx'" mean?

Examples related to plot

Fine control over the font size in Seaborn plots for academic papers Why do many examples use `fig, ax = plt.subplots()` in Matplotlib/pyplot/python Modify the legend of pandas bar plot Format y axis as percent Simple line plots using seaborn Plot bar graph from Pandas DataFrame Plotting multiple lines, in different colors, with pandas dataframe Plotting in a non-blocking way with Matplotlib What does the error "arguments imply differing number of rows: x, y" mean? matplotlib get ylim values

Examples related to ggplot2

Center Plot title in ggplot2 R ggplot2: stat_count() must not be used with a y aesthetic error in Bar graph Saving a high resolution image in R Change bar plot colour in geom_bar with ggplot2 in r Remove legend ggplot 2.2 Remove all of x axis labels in ggplot Changing fonts in ggplot2 Explain ggplot2 warning: "Removed k rows containing missing values" Error: package or namespace load failed for ggplot2 and for data.table In R, dealing with Error: ggplot2 doesn't know how to deal with data of class numeric

Examples related to boxplot

How to set the range of y-axis for a seaborn boxplot? matplotlib: Group boxplots Plot multiple boxplot in one graph How to remove outliers in boxplot in R? Transform only one axis to log10 scale with ggplot2 Boxplot in R showing the mean