Although the original post had other issues (i.e. the missing "-d"), the error message is more generic.
curl: (3) [globbing] nested braces not supported at pos X
This is because curly braces {} and square brackets [] are special globbing characters in curl. To turn this globbing off, use the "-g" option.
As an example, the following Solr facet query will fail without the "-g" to turn off curl globbing:
curl -g 'http://localhost:8983/solr/query?json.facet={x:{terms:"myfield"}}'